Analysis of Innovation and R&D in the Algerian Business Environment

Abstract

This research investigates the state of innovation and research and development activities in Algerian business organizations using a systemic approach (inputs - process - outputs) and their impact on the business environment. The findings indicate that innovation inputs were insufficient to produce the required outputs, which were weak and below expectations. This highlights systemic weaknesses and imbalances. Algeria's ranking of 111th out of 154 countries in the Global Knowledge Index reflects the country's poor infrastructure in this area