المنظور السوسيولوجي لتاريخ العلم وتطوره

Abstract

is the theme of science and scientific knowledge among the most important topics that were of interest still researchers and thinkers, almost all scientific areas and disciplines, this is due to the development of science in various fields, and logic took a new arrangement resulted in re-look in the history of science and of all aspects as well as addressing different epistemology, that appeared with the beginning of the development of interest in what is known as the epistemology. this development resulted in several scientific research projects concerned with this development and related whether it is related Previous knowledge or methods studied and addressed, the objective to give a comprehensive picture of the history of science and its development. And given the multiplicity of methods of understanding science and scientific phenomenon and all that surrounds it, opted to focus on our analysis of the history and trajectory of science into three sociological thinkers first Arab thinker Ibn Khaldun, and Robert Merton, and Frenchman Pierre Borrero, for their contributions to sociological theory as well as in their view of evolution and historical science, so we will try to highlight the look of these thinkers about history of science and scientific sociological perspective