Journal EL-Bahith in Human’s and Social’s Sciences

الشرطة الجزائرية عبر الفيسبوك: استراتيجيات العرض والتفاعل

2026-05-07T14:57:13+01:00

This study aims at examining the daily uses of the official page of "the Algerian general directorate of national security" on Facebook through the reliance on content analysis of posts and comments that have been shared on its page from the time period of August, 1st 2016 till the 31st of the same month. The study discusses the sorts of information being sent to the public in addition to the latter's response to the content of this various posts. The study concludes that the general directorate of national security uses its facebook page for informative purposes only. Therefore, the communication strategy is based on the building and monitoring of a positive stereotype instead of making interactive relationships with the members of the Algerian society. As far as the audience interaction, that is, the followers; the study has revealed that there is a masculine dominance on a variety of discussions results of the shared posts. Moreover, it is has been noted that the audience uses fake names due to the spread of mutual censorship. The study confirms as well that the interactive audience on the page relies of the "comments" sphere to present the self-emotional instead of that of rationality

The organizational citizenship values of the university professor

2026-05-07T15:11:07+01:00

One of the most important to raise the level of organizational performance and the development of organizations and achieve the satisfaction of their employees, is to activate the informal role outside the official job description, which is the product of the behavior of organizational citizenship, where this study to address the most important values of the behavior of organizational citizenship of the university professor, and how to develop it to overcome all obstacles, and the challenges affecting it as the focus of the educational process and the basis for the success of its outputs, through the submission of proposals for activation because of the positive impact on the behavior of the university professor in the work environment.

التكنولوجيا الحديثة وأزمة العلاقات الاجتماعية

2026-05-07T15:13:40+01:00

This study highlights what social relations have become after the spread of modern technology in various aspects of life, And the great changes that have taken place in all details of social and family relations.

In this study we will present the views of the opponents of this technology, Because of the impact of technology on the impact of social relations, and the collapse of social structure in the near future.

I will also highlight the opinion of the proponents of this technology and its impact on society, and the arguments on which they have based their justification.

The Influence philosophy on politics

2026-05-07T15:16:08+01:00

Can philosophy influence political leaders? That is to say; can it inspire them; either positively or negatively? These are some questions by means of which we try to focus on certain misinterpretation. Of philosophical ideas in some political leaders such as Hitler who was influenced by Darwinism.

The Effect Of Preastfeeding On The Infant Mother

2026-05-07T15:18:39+01:00

A comprehensive survey of lactating mothers was conducted in the faculty of social and human sciences . the study was conducted in the period from 05/09/2018 to 08/01/2019 through a questionnaire distributed to them . information on the number of children and the interval between two consecutive pregnancies and other information attached at the end of the research .

The study found that the sample is based on breastfeeding only 54.05%,while 35.13% are dependent on dual breastfeeding ,and breastfeeding can be relied solely on maternal and child health

التغيرات السوسيوثقافية للمنظمة واثرها على احتياجات العاملين دراسة ميدانية على مؤسسة اتصالات الجزائر بالأغواط

2026-05-18T09:01:36+01:00

Through Our analysis of the importance and inevitability of the changes imposed by globalisationAnd its développements in all areas, including their impact on the structure of the organizationIn This study, we Will attrempât to determine the relationship between these changes and the extent to which the worker adapts thèmeEspecially at the présent time and distinguish it from the speed of activity and creativity where there is no time for laziness and delay

المعاملة الوالدية كما يدركها التلاميذ وعلاقتها بالدافعية للتعلم دراسة استكشافية على عينة من تلاميذ السنة الثالثة ثانوي بثانوية إبن الهيثم تقرت ولاية ورقلة

2026-05-18T09:07:44+01:00

The study aimed to reveal the relationship as perceived by the students of third stage secondary and motivation to learn in a city associated with some secondary schools in the schools year (2018/2019)

In this study,the descriptive approach was used by knowing the relationship between one or more variables and then determining the degree of the relationship two tools were used : the parental measure of measure and the driving scale to learn and verify the validity and stability of each. The study was conducted on a sample of (65) male and female students with (37 females) and (28 males). they were randomly selected, then the psychometric characteristics of the two instruments were measured. For statistical analysis, we used the following statistical methods:pearson,t.and spss22.

After applying the study we reached the following results:There Is on statistically significant relationship between parental treatment as perceived by students and and motivation for learning. AndThere were oén statistically significant differences in parental treatment between the sexes (meles/females(.there absence of statistical differences in motivation to learn between liteary specialization and scientific specialization

المحددات التنظيمية لتشكيل فرق العمل وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني -عناصر اجتماعية- دراسة ميدانية بوحدة البلسترين مؤسسة كوندور برج بوعريريج

2026-05-18T09:11:32+01:00

This article contains one of the most sensitive issues in the Algerian economic institution which is the ways of the task forces are formed as a process of construction and their relationship to professional harmony as a requirement guaranteeing better quality , the formation of task forces is a step of reaching the required level of production that keeps the enterprise competitive and continuous, however, the selection methods vary from one institution to another and from one administrative organization to another , although there are elements that regulate them.

This study highlights some of the ways in which task forces are formed that go beyond scientific and effective methods such as ideal number, specialization and voluntary accession ,to others imposed by social and Psychosocial elements covered by the whole concept of "Aasabiya" ,these elements seek to illustrate the ways in which task forces are formed as it described in this article, and with a field study of the total number of workers in Condor's Polystyrene unit in the area of activities in Bordj bou arreridj.

Analysis of marriage indicators in Algeria in light of the economic and political crisis 1986-2008

2026-05-18T09:17:20+01:00

Algeria is one of the countries that have undergone profound demographic changes. The marriage system has brought about major changes, especially the great impact of the political and economic crisis. Since the 1990s, Algeria has known the spread of violence and the political crisis after the events of October 1988 opened armed violence against the civilian population. Economic crisis, political crisis all led to the decline of marriage and the rise of the age at first marriage, and therefore we will focus in this study on the implications of this period and the impact on the trends of nuptiality in Algeria.

The discussion of the transmission of marriage is based on three statistical factors: the average age of marriage calculated by the Hagnal method (1953), which is the intermediate stage of marital status, the rate of definitive celibacy, and the difference in age between spouses calculated indirectly by the midian ages of marriage between men and women. Through these factors, the basic conclusion is that the average age of marriage has increased dramatically; the rate of celibacy has also increased, the difference in age between spouses is small

الشيخ "عبد الوهّاب بن منصور" ونشاطه الإصلاحي والوطني في تلمسان وضواحيها من خلال بعض الشهادات الحية وأرشيف ولاية وهران 1946-1954

2026-05-18T09:21:02+01:00

Many scholars and those interested in Algerian and Maghreb history generally know the personality of the national reformer Abdeloueheb ben Mansour In his capacity as the historian of the Moroccan Queen and only, he worked on many manuscripts and authored many valuable books and studies that influenced Maghreb and Arab libraries in the field of history and humanities, But in fact, the lives of young people in this character are still unclear eventoourMoroccanbrothersinparticular,Abdel Woueb Ben Mansour fled Morocco (= the Marrakech région) after the end of World War II in 1945 and entered Algeria,He settled in Tlemcen, then nedroma, and began activating the reform movement in the region for ten years until he fled Algeria and returned to Morocco again, following the intensification of the Algerian revolution and the independence of Morocco in 1956, VIA see how was the path of this character? To what extent has it played an important and pivotal role in the Algerian national movement? What are the national and reform tasks for which abdeloueheb ben mansour worked in Tlemcen and its environs ?

خصوصية الهوية الثقافية في الإشهار التلفزيوني

2026-05-18T09:23:39+01:00

In this study, we will attempt to determine the importance of taking into account the cultural specificities of societies and the use of cultural identity in television advertising contents presented continuously, in order to highlight the need to attend the cultural intimacy of societies in light of the reality variables oscillating between originality and contemporary.

اشتقاق معايير مرجعية المعيار لمقياس الميول لجون هولاند الشكل R لعينة من تلاميذ السنة أولى ثانوي بولاية تلمسان مستغانم وسيدي بلعباس.

2026-05-18T09:38:31+01:00

The objective of this study is to derive the standard or norm-referenced measurement for John Holland's scale of interest « form R » Considering the degree to which an individual obtains as a result of his performance on the test is meaningless and difficult to interpret or compare with the scores of other individuals on the same test unless they are Attributed to a reference group. The study was applied to a sample of 559 students from the first year secondary department in the state of Tlemcen Mostaganem and Sidi Bel Abbes selected according to the random method. To discuss and analyze the results of the study and We have based on the analytical descriptive approach and the statistical data package (SPSS) program. Based on the results of the percentiles We have determinates standard levels to judge the extent to which an individual has a certain type of interest distributed over three levels (low-medium- high).

العنف الرمزي في الخطاب التنشيئي وسيادة السلطة الذكورية الأغاني الشعبية أنموذجا

2026-05-18T09:44:38+01:00

This article explores the relationship between the values of masculinity and femininity and the first effect on the socialization of the social society. Despite the economic and social changes experienced by the Tibetan society and its relative progress and progress in the Western world, we find that the values of masculinity are still present strongly and influential in the methods Socialization and dominance over them, resulting in a failure in learning roles for both sexes

بيداغوجيا الاستدراك ودورها في علاج بطء التعلم في المدرسة الجزائرية الواقع والمأمول

2026-05-18T09:52:17+01:00

يعتبر بطء التعلم مشكلة تربوية في المدرسة الجزائرية ذات أبعاد نفسية واجتماعية،يشكل الاستدراك مقاربة بيداغوجية علاجية لبطء التعلم،يسعى الباحث من خلال هذا المقال إلى تحليل واقع بطء التعلم في المدرسة الجزائرية،وفق رؤية واقعية استشرافية.

The Algerian efforts to protect the environment An Analysing reading to the Algerian environment law

2026-05-18T09:59:11+01:00

The environment protection is considered as one of the most complicated problems because it's connected to the human's life , and that's what makes all countries take it seriously, and devoting all resources (financially, humanly)

And Algeria one of these countries that took it into consideration to protect it (administratively, legislatively(

Through this intervention we will try to have a look of the Algerian main efforts to protect environment through law n 03-10

علاج الأطفال بممارسات الطب الشعبي دراسة ميدانية ولاية تبسة

2026-05-18T10:03:35+01:00

La médecine traditionnelle est toujours profondément enracinée dans la culture humaine et continue de jouer un rôle dans le maintien de la santé des personnes. Sa présence est importante dans diverses sociétés en raison de son association étroite avec la culture de ces sociétés. Pour une maladie particulière et leur dépendance à l'égard du traitement de ces dernières à l'égard d'un éventail de pratiques telles que les herbes et les plantes médicinales, considérant la nature comme riche de tout ce qui leur est bénéfique et qui leur est bénéfique, ainsi qu'à leur première pharmacie.

La médecine populaire a essayé de traiter les différents groupes d'âge et nous avons trouvé la catégorie la plus importante d'enfants qui sont plus vulnérables à l'infection de diverses maladies.

The reality of the quality of life of secondary education teachers Field study of a sample of teachers of secondary education

2026-05-18T10:10:33+01:00

Achieving indicators of the quality of life of human element is on of the indispensable factors in assessing the effectivenss of institutions on the different specialities depending on all aspects of the activities related to them because they are linked to the psychological(satisfaction) state of the individual which requires an acceptable level of psychological satisfaction and balance of separatist personality which affects positively on the roles of the individual in social life or professional .the quality of life with in organizations according to recent studies of the most important sources of professional we can therefore ti say that the ability of institutions to achieve

Their objectives depends on the ( ability of) provision of psychological comfort and quality of life in general. The most important interventions are represented in the human element.

The importance of the subject we wanted highlight the reality of the quality of life of secondary qchool teachers as on important human resources in the advancement in the educational institutions that will contribute to the formation of tomorrow frames and to meet the purposes of the study,we have applied the quality of life standard for the world health organization.

OMS, according to the scale on a random sample of 300teachers and teachers of the educational

institution of the state of Mostaganem.In a random sample of 100 professors who teach in the secondary schools of mostaganem.

المقاولاتية ودورها في دعم سوق العمل للشباب الجامعي الجزائري دراسة تحليلية - سوسيو اقتصادية

2026-05-18T10:18:26+01:00

Le thème de l'entrepreneuriat en Algérie est l'un des thèmes les plus récents et l'un des piliers importants et fondamentaux qui jouent un rôle efficace dans le soutien et la promotion du marché du travail. Ce dernier est l'endroit ou l'espace qui regroupe ou dans lequel rencontre et communique les individus (pour offrir ou demander un travail) avec les titulaires et les gérants de diverses entreprises et établissements publiques et privées, à la mesure de leurs diplômes et qualifications, ce qui fait du marché du travail un lien entre les jeunes universitaires et les autres parties y associées.

On peut dire que l'entrepreneuriat en Algérie s’impose à travers les différentes politiques adoptées par l’état ces dernières années, afin d’offrir davantage de possibilités d’emploi aux jeunes diplômés universitaires, notamment dans divers domaines, en fonction de leurs spécialités et de leurs qualifications scientifiques, afin d’attirer ces jeunes dans le système économique et social et de leurs permettre de partager une partie des tâches et des responsabilités pour contribuer au développement économique et social général et de participer à la diversification des sources de revenus nationales et de créer une base économique solide qui absorbe de nombreux diplômés de l'université algérienne et contribue à la réduction du chômage dans la société algérienne.

Par conséquent, cette étude cherche à mettre en lumière le rôle de l'entrepreneuriat dans le soutien au marché du travail des jeunes universitaires en Algérie. Dans le cadre de cet effort de recherche, un certain nombre de conclusions principales ont été tirées: la contribution de l’Université algérienne à l’instauration de la culture entrepreneuriale des jeunes universitaires, à leur orientation et à leur sensibilisation quant à l’importance de la transition vers le domaine de l’entrepreneuriat, grâce à sa contribution active au développement du marché du travail et à la création de postes supplémentaires en dehors du secteur public; Et réduire le taux de chômage des diplômés universitaires algériens en particulier.

The family in Muslim’s World under the digital economy

2026-05-18T10:23:47+01:00

Despite the positives of modern technologies to the individual and the Muslim community, many negative aspects of the living reality are threatening all segments of the society, children, adolescents, young people, men and women, and the Muslim individual in his family is alienated from his reality due to his influence on the information revolution. Where taste, clothing, customs, and traditions, according to strange foreign molds, ie framing the human mind and trying to obliterate his local culture and weaken his imagination by introducing attractive new models, and rhythms in mental, intellectual, cognitive and ideological absorption in an effort to reach a similar global society Ideas, beliefs and tendencies, values, attitudes and behavior on it, This is a challenge and a blow to the cultural heritage of civilization. The digital economy has created an extracurricular pattern from the culture of the Muslim family, where the manifestations of extreme wealth and the emergence of individualism and irresponsible liberation, the relations of violence, sadism, family disintegration, deviantand Behavior and cybercrime in an exciting and provocative manner are an implicit invitation to take. This message is easily reflected negatively on the structure and orientations of the Muslim family.

The role of public relations in forming the positive mental image of the security institution

2026-05-18T10:28:25+01:00

The nature of the work of the security institution does not usually have the acceptance and affection possessed by any other institution because the security man is the actual embodiment of power, which appears in front of individuals in the form of orders and prohibitions that limit their desires. Therefore, the security institution depends on the citizen's cooperation and understanding its performance of tasks in the best conditions. Since public relations is the responsible body for activating this cooperation and building mutual lines of communication and understanding between them, it was necessary to take advantage of this constructive role in establishing a positive image in the minds of citizens about the security institution and the security man as a means to achieve real cooperation that contributes to raising the level of security performance.

In this article, we attempt to deal with the bilateral relationship "security institution - citizen" and the problem of stereotypical and negative mental images, as well as the preponderant role that public relations can play in modifying , correcting and improving positive images, and convincing citizens that security and social stability are a task of solidarity shared by all stakeholders in society

Reperes et perspectives pour une prise en charge preventive et therapeutique du jeune delinquant et de sa famille

2026-05-18T10:31:02+01:00

La question posée à travers cette revue de littérature serait de savoir quelles sont les programmes de prévention et des programmes thérapeutiques pour éviter aux jeunes et aux familles de sombrer dans la délinquance. D’un autre côté, serait-on en mesure d’adapter ces programmes à la réalité algérienne.

La délinquance juvénile est considérée par la plupart des experts comme le produit naturel d’un dysfonctionnement au niveau de la famille. Les recherches proposes ici montrent qu’un ensemble de facteurs de risque et de protection jouent un rôle déterminant dans la trajectoire du jeune vers la délinquance.

Les programmes de prévention et de thérapie visent d’un côté à réduire l’impact des facteurs de risque ainsi que leurs méfaits et de l’autre côté à renforcer les facteurs de protection et leurs bienfaits. Nous proposons d’exposer un certain nombre de ces programmes qui ont montré leur efficacité dans les sociétés occidentales notamment en Amérique et au Canada.

Mots clés : Délinquance, famille, prise en charge, psychothérapie.

Astract: The question posed through this literature review would be to know what are the prevention programs and therapeutic programs to prevent young people and families from sinking into delinquency. On another side, would we be able to adapt these programs to the Algerian reality?

Juvenile delinquency is considered by most experts as the natural product of dysfunction at the family level. The research proposed here shows that a set of risk and protective factors play a determining role in the trajectory of youth towards delinquency.

Prevention and therapy programs focus on reducing the impact of risk factors and their harms on the one hand and enhancing protective factors and their benefits on the other. We propose to expose a number of these programs that have shown their effectiveness in Western societies, particularly in America and Canada

Genre et maladie mentale :« La maladie mentale a-t-elle un genre ? » Gender and mental illness: "Does mental illness have a gender?

2026-05-18T10:34:54+01:00

One of the goals of many countries in the modern world is to reduce gender differences in all areas, including mental health. This implies the need to consider other determinants than biological determinants in the genesis of the mental disorder. This gives the mental illness a new analysis with reference to its biological, psychological, social and gendered aspects.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the changes that have been made in the issue of gender in mental illness, through: A historical background of studies in the field of psychiatry and mental health on the one hand; and on the other hand, a sociological study based on an ethnographic approach on the ground.

We present some results from the decryption of the speeches of our respondents, which illustrate the link and the reciprocal influence between gender and mental illness, which we describe as "gendered psychic suffering

Autorité et pouvoir dans les familles à transaction violente : quelles caractéristiques et quel aménagement ? (Étude de cas en Algérie)

2026-05-18T10:39:24+01:00

We present in this article our study which was aimed to describe and evaluate the authority and power of violent transaction families and to determine their management and characteristics that contribute to the genesis of these violent transactions. To achieve these objectives, we conducted a study that focused on three Algerian families with violent transaction with two subjects for each family. To do so, we chose the clinical method that is based on the case study. Data were collected using the semi-directive interview for the research with a content analysis according to R. Mucchielli's technique and the Family Adaptability System Test (FAST).

The results revealed the presence of a faulty authority and power within our families studies in relation to the normal family hierarchy and the normally functioning of the family system. This failure qualified as abusive and disproportionate affects, without exception, all family subsystems, even parent /child, conjugal and fraternal.

From Critical Thinking as an Input to Critical Reading as an Output

2026-05-18T11:24:42+01:00

This article attempts to clarify the relationship between critical thinking and critical reading and its impact on teaching a written material in the literature class. Moreover, this interplay permits EFL teachers to be cognizant of the criteria of selecting the reading material that fits the students’ needs and interests. More importantly, this paper aims to bridge the gap between critical thinking and critical readings in terms of the ability to analyze, evaluate and read between lines. This implies to state that critical reading is a very important skill in the teaching of literary texts in a joyful atmosphere.