Journal EL-Bahith in Human’s and Social’s Sciences

فلسفة الثورات العربية ومسألة العنف السياسي

أمــــال موهوب — 2017-03-21

For every action there are determinants and manifestations, the first have to do with motivations whereas the latter refer to the aspects and the ways by means of which actions are realized. Put in these terms, political action is shown to have determinants, which consist in the relation between those who rule and those who are ruled, and manifestations as the space of the reactions resulting from such a relation regardless of whether these reactions are in conformity with the established authority or in opposition to it in the form of violence? Thus characterized, the questions to be tackled are: why did the Arabic revolutions appeal to violence? How to promulgate rational discourse as an alternative to violence?

To deal with this issue we start first with a diagnosis of political violence in the Arabic revolutions and then proceed to present E. Weil's interpretation of violence in order to make use of it in the benefit of our subject

رؤية لسياسة التعريب في الجزائر

حفصة جرادي — 2017-03-31

The policy of arabization in Algeria C is has farming challenge through which the national Algerian political power holds has to recover the elements of the identity, which is the Arab language and one of the most significant elements from the arabization of the social environment in general and the arabization of the sector of education in goal that this last and have ideal space for the diffusion of the Arab language; this challenge gave place to has some number of secretions characterized total in the reality of drank has linguistic state of crisis between the Arabic-speaking people and the French-speaking people; despite everything the progress made in favor of the Arab language in Algeria

Assessment of Social Transformations Management in the Arab countries

فواز رطروط — 2017-03-31

Many social transformations are taking place in all countries originating in the objective and subjective circumstances in those countries, whose management requires the dialogue approach among academics and social practitioners to ensure the happening of an effective impact on its policies.

This study aimed at assessing the management of social transformations in the Arab countries through the employment of the qualitative research with its five methods (observation, content analysis, focus groups work, brainstorming, and comparison). According to the outcome of the findings, it turns out that the social transformations taking place in the Arab countries due to geographical ,biological ,demographic, technological, cultural, economic, political and ideological reasons are not managed according to the dialogue approach among academics and social practitioners, which is influential on their policies. The reason for the lack of such dialogue may be attributed to many factors, most importantly the weakness in Governance approach and the weakness in the technical capacity of the Secretariat of the Council of Arab social Affairs ministers and the absence of experiences exchange between the Arab League and the United Nations Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization. Out of the study findings arouse a number of recommendations and practical proposals which ensure finding an effective and efficient management of social transformations in the Arab countries in the event of adoption and implementation.

صعوبات تطوير مستوى تعلم المهارات الحركية من خلال حصة التربية البدنية لدى تلاميذ الطور الابتدائي بالجزائر

يوسف بوعبدالله — 2017-03-31

The school is a social institution which teach students everything related to the information, skills, values and behavior, through school subjects. One of these materials is that sports education play a very important role in the life of the child, to better grow and good formation of his personality.

The aim of this study is to show the difficulties that prevent the rising standard of learning motor skills in school children of primary school, despite the importance of sports education for the child, and regulations that force of give enough time to practice it, and the existence of stages and educational resources and specialists trained in this area, but we always find that the students remain refuse to play the sport, which makes preventing the progress of their behavior and skills including motor side and other sides needed (social, psychological and intellectual), for this reason we have made recommendations regarding the need to provide all the material and human resources to protect the child from many diseases because of not Do sport

الأمراض المزمنة في الجزائر الواقع والآفاق

يمينة قوارح — 2017-03-31

Chronic diseases are a major treat on individuals and communities, and they are the most common diseases and causes of death in the industrialized world as well as in the developing one , which are the diseases of social change and industrial modernization.

Algeria Like the other developing societies suffering from these diseases and high mortality rates, the mortality rate of chronic diseases was 63% according to the 2008 census, therefore, we hope through this work to highlight the prevalence of blood pressure and diabetes as the first rank in terms of the order of these diseases. and the heart diseases as an inevitable result to previous diseases, and how are distributed by age groups and the quality of the population in Algeria, as well as the study of their rates by geographical regions and place of residence with the highlight of the reasons behind this spread and distribution.This work not only highlighted what was mentioned earlier, But also to build expectations for these diseases in the short, medium and even long term

أثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعية الحركية خلال حصة التربية البدنية و الرياضية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة المتوسطة دراسة تجريبية بمدينة سطيف

مراد بن عمارة — 2017-03-31

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cooperative learning strategy in the development of kinetic creative thinking skills, during the physical education class, for middle school students in Setif-Algeria. The sample consisted of 70 male and female students, equally divided into two groups, experimental and control group. We applied the kinetic creative thinking test of "Lamya Diwane" to the two groups before and after treatment; This after verifying the validity and reliability of the test. As we apply the cooperative learning strategy in the way of learning together on the experimental group; the results showed a statistically significant differences between the two groups, in kinetic fluency skills, kinetic flexibility skills and kinetic originality skills and in the total score of the kinetic creative thinking test for the benefit of the experimental group that studied under a strategy of cooperative learning; overall, this study recommended to use different methods of "cooperative learning strategy" to shows its impact on thinking skills.

تقييم كفاية بناء الاختبارات التحصيليّة لدى أساتذة التعليم الجامعي وفق معايير الاختبار الجيّد دراسة تحليلية للاختبارات التحصيليّة للسداسيين الأول والثّاني للسنوات الجامعية: من 2012 / 2013

صباح ساعد — 2017-03-31

The present study aimed at identifying the availability of good achievement test standards prepared by the academic staff and preparing its items and standards necessary for printing , testing and production .

To achieve the aims of the study descriptive analytical methodology was adopted an a content of 36 achievement tests were analyzed for the academic year 2012-2013 and administered to the instrument of the study represented in the preparation of good achievement test .The results concluded the following results:

- The required standards in the area of writing a good achievement test instructions and the preparation of its items came at weak percentages and the standards concerning test typing and production was at a medium rate .

-These results were first interpreted as a weakness in formation and teacher training in the area of constructing objective achievement tests either pre or in-service .

Also, the results of the study concluded that teachers use essay questions more than objective questions since it is easy to prepare in addition to the importance of this kind of questions in this educational stage through which the teacher seeks to measure the high abilities of the students thinking.

إشكالات علم الاجتماع في الوطن العربي قراءة تحليلية لاعترافات بعض علماء الاجتماع العرب

سهى حمزاوي — 2017-03-31

The current crisis of sociology returns back to the conceptual and methodological trends in this science, where intellectuals in this regard emphasize that the research and social studies suffer from the absence of the exact sociological subtraction which led to the emergence of the separation of thought and theoretical crisis and the theory about the reality and peculiarities of the Arab world communities.

Specialists in sociology experienced several obstacles and obstructions prevented the establishment of Arabic social science cares about history and problems of the Arab community, and they have acknowledged the futility of the theory and inadequate methodology used.

Accordingly, this article is an attempt to read and analyze the confessions of some Arab specialists in sociology, and highlighting the main problems and challenges facing this science by revealing the most prominent theoretical and methodological problems of the sociological studies In the Arab world According to the confessions of the employed in this science?

التحضير البدني في فن الأيكيدو وأهميته في ظل غياب المنافسة

محمد مزاور — 2017-03-31

L’homme a toujours projeté à avoir un corps saint et fort, lui permettant de confronter les difficultés de la vie, il projette aussi à être le meilleur par rapport aux autres, et à réussir dans ces jeux et sports.

L’entrainement sportif régulier est considéré comme facteur plus important qui permet de réaliser cet objectif, à condition que la préparation physique le soit également par rapport aux autres types de préparations (technique, tactique, cognitive, psychique, éducative...) Car elle est la base de toutes les préparations.

Cet article vise à démontrer que la préparation physique ne concerne pas uniquement les activités physiques et les sports compétitifs, mais aussi celles qui sont non-compétitifs comme les anciens arts martiaux, et l’aïkido est l’un d’eux.

الأسلوب المعرفي الإدراكي وعلاقته بمركز الضبط على ضوء متغير الجنس والتخصص لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الثانوية

علي امحمدي — 2017-03-31

The present study aimed to detect what kind of relationship is between Cognitive Receptive Method and Control Center. It was held to a sample of (352) student from Merrah secondary school in Oran and Khalid Ben Elouelid secondary school in Adrar. With the help of research materials ; the test of included shapes ( Image Collection) , and Stenotypes Control Center scale were used. After making sue that both validity and reliability are confirmed. The final result proves that:

- There is a correlation between the cognitive perceptual method and the control center .

- There are differences within the cognitive method related to sex and specialization differences.

- There are differences within Control Center concerning specialization.

- There are no differences within Control Center concerning related to sex differences

دافعية الإنجاز وعلاقتها بفاعلية الذات لدى تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي بمدينة الأغواط

بن فروج هشام — 2017-03-31

this study aimed to try to identify the relationship of achievement motivation effectively self at first-year secondary school students, We used the Descriptive method to collect data from two tools: The test of accomplishment motive for children and adulta (Hermans) and the questionnaire of self efficacy for (Nadia Siraj Jan), and the sample of the study constituted of (94) pupils., and have the results of the/study, A correlation between achievement motivation function and effectiveness, Differences between males and females in the motivation, No differences in achievement motivation Ascribe to the school of, No differences in self-efficacy, Ascribe to the variable sex and academic.

علم الكلام وسؤال المشروعية

عبد الغني عكاك — 2017-03-31

Theology is one of the most Islamic sciences that stood up to defend the belief issues of Islam, many disputes showed up because of that defense led to conflicts and temptations that made some people warn and forbbide engaging into it, while others encourages to take care of it for being among the means of defending Islam ;

The essay we have here shows the legitimacy of studying this science to reach the truth with both scientific and historical evidences.

نخبة أم نخب قراءة في المفهوم الأدوار و الإشكاليات

أمينة علاق — 2017-03-31

The Elite, the intellectuals, the top, the erudite, the intelligentsia are widely used concepts either by people or by the different means of media. In a world that is witnessing a rapid change, those concepts are so entangled with each other that one cannot differentiate between them. So, this article will tackle this concept and trace its development in many different ideological schools. It will also investigate the role of this class in our societies through displaying some problematics and subjects related to the elite

النَّشْرَة؛ أو عندما تُجسِّدُ المُمارسات الطَقْسِية، هُوية الانتماء

هدى جباس — 2017-03-31

This article approaches the question of the practices of membership in the Constantine identity, by means of Nachra, which distinguishes itself as a therapeutic rite for the women of the big Constantine's family's, called Belidiyates, as well as a rite of passage, for those that do not possess a patronymic recognized in the register City-dwellers. Through the ritual way which we are going to propose, we can observe the cultural images, which establish the therapeutic act, and the onomastic representations which characterize the differences steps of this process. We studied this phenomenon through an anthropological approach, and we think can considered to be an identity mirror, which reveling look on oneself, where we handled the symptoms which, reveal the ritual practice, and its spiritual, symbolic side, and even musical

مستوى الشعور بالتعضيد الإجتماعي من خلال مواقع التواصل الإجتماعي من وجهة نظر مستخدميها دراسة استطلاعية

حدة يوسفي — 2017-03-31

The present study aimed to identify the level of social support that recieved as users of the social networks, the degree of their estimatefor its availability, as well as identifing its patterns and the degree of their satisfaction about it. The sample of the study consisted 58 user and it is purposal sample. The results of this study were: 68.69% of the sample use of Facebook,the sample felt the presence of the social support in these networks and it was the average leve. Also they have expressed that they received different types of it. Moreover, They expressed that recieved social support from net works let them felt as loved and spcial people. As well as they belong to these networks

تصور لبرنامج تدريبي مقترح لتنمية الكفايات التدريسية الأساسية لدى مدرسي المرحلة الابتدائية

بوحفص بن كريمة — 2017-03-31

The present study aimed to a preparation of perspective to suggested training program to develop the basic teaching competencies among primary school teachers. It comprises the topics, contents, objectives, duration, training methods and evaluation. To estimate the basic teaching competencies and the training needs; in which were included a questionnaire in its final term (25) items, was applied on a sample which was randomly chosen that consisted of (86) teachers. After analysing the statistics, the results have showed that all of the fields that figure (planning, practicing and evaluating) are all "very important" teaching competences and teachers need to be trained in" so high" level.

According to these results, some recommendations advise that the most important is to adopt this perspective to the proposed program while training the teachers to know its effectiveness

جوانب من العلاقة العلمية والشخصية بين: أبي عبد الله الشريف التلمساني (ت771هـ=1369م) وأبي عبد الله المقري الجد (ت 758هـ=1357م

إبراهيم ريغي — 2017-03-31

This research paper attempts to show the relationship between two Algerian scholars: Abu Abdillah Muhammad Al-Sharif Tlemsani (d. 771 AH = 1369 AD) and Abu Abdillah Muhammad Al-Maqri -the grand- (d.758 AH = 1357 AD), both were born in Tlemcen during the Zayyanid era. As well, this paper attempts to study some aspects of the scientific and personal relationship between both, to get some historical facts about their life.

The impossible mission of the primary school teacher in Algeria A field study in the schools of the city of Laghouat

محمد داودي — 2017-03-31

The teacher’s job is one of the greatest and noblest jobs in the history of humanity throughout the ages. But the situation has changed today, and it has become a difficult and tiring career in Algeria, if not impossible at all, because of the big amount of problems that are surrounding the teacher in all sides and hindering the performance of his job. So this study has come as an attempt to detect the most important problems that the teachers of primary schools face in Laghouat, in their point of view of course, and show the differences between these problems according to the differences of the study variables(sex, teaching item, years of experience). The researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study population included all teachers (male, female), then a sample of 93 (male, female) has been selected randomly. And to collect data, the researchers prepared a questionnaire containing 50 items divided into five areas: (problems related to teachers, problems related to learners, problems related to the approach, problems related to school management, problems related to parents). The study results have showed that the problems related to parents came first, followed by problems related to the approach, and in third place the problems related to pupils, then problems related to school management, and finally the problems related to the teacher, of course according to Likertscale. The study has also showed that there are statistical significant differences in the degree of respondents appreciation to the problems related to (sex variable, teaching item variable). The study has also detected that there are no statistical significant differences between the sample members in the problems related to (years of experience variable). The study was concluded with a number of proposals that we believe that may help this group improve the performance of their important and serious job in the society in a best way.

Measuring Organizational Commitment Level Of A Sample Of The Hydrocarbon Sector Workers In Ouargla Region

إسماعيل العمري — 2017-03-31

The present study aimed to estimate the level of organizational commitment of a sample of workers in hydrocarbon workers sector in Ouargla, region consisting of 612 workers. To obtain the data necessary for the preparation of the study, we used a questionnaire designed to measure the level of organizational commitment of workers level questionnaire, containing four dimensions : pride in the organization, staying the organization and the match the goals and values, and then make the extra effort

After has been applied to a sample of workers and workers hydrocarbon sector area of Ouargla, the study found the most important results that the organizational commitment to workers hydrocarbon sector area Ouargla low level, as there are significant differences between workers in the level of their commitment to organizational differences due to the different age and experience. For the benefit of older workers, most experienced, and through the above-mentioned results, the researcher suggested holding training courses for workers, supervisors and introduce them to the importance of organizational commitment and the factors that contribute to the formation and development and implanting and the resulting benefits for them and their institutions.

Arab Youth and current challenges in the construction of a knowledge society

أحمد فرحات — 2017-03-31

It is true that our contemporary society knows of great social changes in this Arabic society.Youth is the most suitable kind of accept the changes taking place in society which is why his role is more important in a world that variable impose its variations on all societies and cultures that exist.

On this basis, the Arab administration directly concerned by the provision of a strategic vision for the needs of the development of a knowledge society through innovation provides community Interior reform processand the production of knowledge can provide an opportunity to the national technical development birth of the innovation capacity

الارشاد الجماعي بأسلوب التمثيل النفسي المسرحي و دوره في خفض سلوك العنف لدى التلميذ المتمدرس دراسة تجريبية

جميلة سليماني — 2017-03-31

The present study aims to identify the role of guidance collective manner representation psychological drama in mitigation of violence among the student violent, applied researcher training program depends on the psychodrama on pupils intermediate stage, through testing before me and after me on the experimental group (10) students and the control group (10) school-aged (13-15), were chosen the way intentional . While the control group did not receive any training, study results have shown the presence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≥ 0, 05) for the experimental group, which participated in the training program based on the psychodrama in conflict management to reduce school violence.

العنف ضد الأطفال أسبابه و آثاره دراسة سوسيو- أنثروبولوجية في بئر العاتر تبسة

قصي عطية — 2017-03-31

Notre étude a comme but la réponse aux questions suivantes :

1. comment se produit la violence contre les enfantes quelle est le fond culturel et social derrière ce phénomène ?
2. quelles sont les causes qui mènent à la violence contre les enfants ?
3. comment réagit l’enfant avec lui-même et avec les autres en étant soumis à la violence ?

Dans le but de répondre à ces questions, nous avons utilisé l’approche individuelle et la méthode ethnographique afin de comprendre les principes de ce phénomène qui se disperse remarquablement. Ce qui nous a mené à s’intéresser par ce sujet et ces raisons virtuelles et aussi les lieux où se passe la violence contre les enfants et la relation du fond culturel et social d’une part et la connaissance des conséquences de la violence d’une autre part en pénétrant dans les profondeurs inédits de ce phénomène

Les représentations de l’écrit dans le cadre de l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE

Said AMOUR — 2017-03-31

The article presents an ongoing research we proposed that oriented towardsthe study of writing in a didactic perspective, which focuses mainly on the notion of representation. This notion draws attention fromdidacticians in recent years because itis likely to contribute to the scientific advancement of the didactics, especially for written competence. Indeed, we first try to clarify this notion and then to adapt it to our present research. The subsequent part is to explore the opportunity to use the results of our study in an academic context

De la délinquance à la réinsertion des sortants de prison Le processus de réintégration et l'impact de l'expérience carcérale

Idir LOUANI — 2017-03-31

Delinquency is present throughout human history and in all societies. However, it took different forms and the gravity of the acts of transgression varied according to time and society. In general, delinquency is a set of conduct that is contrary to the norms and values of a society and transgression has always provoked the reaction of criminal institutions. The aim was both moral and aiming to establish justice and useful which is to dissuade the perpetrator from reoffending and discouraging others not to suffer the same punishment. But this conception of the relationship between delinquency and punishment is seriously called into question and its effectiveness is increasingly contested. The evolution of human reflection on the question has brought a new perspective, the interest is focused on the subjective viewpoint of the author as a rational actor capable of developing his own sense of his actions and experiences, and The effort is focused on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the ex-prisoner