Journal EL-Bahith in Human’s and Social’s Sciences

ثقافة العلاج الشعبي دراسة ميدانية بمنطقة تلمسان

نجاة ناصر — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Through this study, we seek revealed cultural factors that explain orientation of patients to the popular therapy, through a field study on a sample of 186 patients in Tlemcen region resorted to popular therapy. The results showed that cultural and religious heritage and the belief in the effectiveness of popular therapy is of great importance in the continuation of popular therapy for the performance of its therapeutic function in Algeria

أهمية المرافقة المتعددة التخصصات لدى الطفل المصاب بالمرض المزمن من منظور علم نفس الصحة

كريمة نايت عبد السلام — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The chronic disease of the child is a major public health concern. It requires the implementation of multidisciplinary support for the affected child, The interest in this monitoring, from an early age, allows an early adaptation to a particular experience related to the chronic disease and promotes the absence of a break in the follow-up care in adolescence completing a personalized program of care whose objective is to improve his quality of life

فعالية إستراتيجية إعادة البناء المعرفي و حل المشكل في تعديل أسلوب التعامل في المواقف المهنية

حسيبة برزوان — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This current study aims to raise the role of the effectiveness of coping strategies in professional situations. For this purpose respondents were trained on certain cognitive methods such as: cognitive reconstruction, and problem solving.

This study is divided into two sections: the theoretical section which encompasses the problem and the hypotheses. In the practical section we have the research methodology, the sample, the research tools, and the coping strategies used to train the respondents to the professional environment. End of the research results with a general conclusion

دراسة العلاقة الارتباطية بين القياسات الجسمية وبعض الاختبارات البدنية لدى أطفال المرحلة العمرية (9-12 سنة) دراسة ميدانية على مستوى مدرسة عمار دوال بالوادي

حميد دشري, نجيب عبابسة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Le but de cette étude est de préciser l'importance des aspects morphologique ainsi que les mesures anthropométriques dans l'amélioration des résultats des tests physiques chez l'enfant, et sur cette base, nous cherchons la possibilité d’existence une corrélation entre les mesures anthropométriques et les tests physiques chez l'enfant, afin que cette relation peut être un facteur qui facilité et résoudre les problèmes qu'il se trouve par les entraineurs et les enseignants.

Aussi cette corrélation ont un impact positif sur l'amélioration des résultats des tests physiques Considérant que le véritable objectif de cette étude est d'améliorer les résultats des tests physiques et que nous avons essayé d'expliquer que le côté physique chez l'enfant est un facteur essentiel qui détermine la réussite et le succès .

مفهوم المجتمع المدني بين التأصيل النظري ومشكلة المرجعية

كلثوم زعطوط, الأزهر ضيف — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The term civil society in modern times has gainedacademicacclaimat all levels. It isalsovery important for itsstrong return in the early seventies of the last century in Eastern Europe first, then in Europe and the rest of the world. In spite of this site occupied by the concept of civil society, but the controversyisstillgoing on aroundhim, and fromthis perspective wewilltrythroughthis article to monitor the process of developmentwitnessed by this concept, and uses fromitsin caption untiltoday by tracing the historical stages that have passedsince the beginnings and the first roots, To its concept in contemporaryArabthought

تراجع الإقبال على استعمال وسائل منع الحمل في الجزائر، أهم العوامل المسببة

عمر طعبة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Algeria was known after its independence accelerated demographic growth, was seen positively but after the economics changes because of drop in oil prices was popular policy programmed to minimize demographic growth by adoption the family planning. in beginning, Algerian women are suitable but recently the rate of use contraceptive method has been reduced, for this reason we try to know the factor of this change

TV programs and their impact on the cultural identity of Algerian youth analysis of content and vision of young people in Laghouat

فائزة التونسي, العربي حران, علي بوخلخال — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study analysis the phenomenon of the TV shows and its effects on the cultural identity of the Algerian society, especially the category of young people in Laghouat city, and how do they interact with its aspects?, The spread of the TV shows allowed the youth to watch all its kinds (local/arabic/foreign) and it has affected them intellectually and behaviorally, therefore, this paper aims to reveal the habits of watching and the quality of these shows, and try we answer the question: how did it affect the cultural identity? Through the youth perspective, taking it into consideration as the representative of Personal and spiritual entity of the individual, and the main influential part in any nation's development

صراع المكانة لدى الأستاذ الجامعي ذو الانتماء الاثني (شاوي/ قبائلي) بجامعة بسكرة

صونية العيدي, هدى درنوني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study aims to shed light on one of the most important issues of the hour on the question of "To be or not to be and who I am," any identity crisis, reflected in the standing conflict with the university director with ethnicity (Chaoui / tribal) in different university Ocean ethnically him (Arabic ), so as to take to the field of the Faculty of Humanities and social Sciences of the University of Biskra, fact ratified the existence of this phenomenon among professors (Chaouia tribes

التسويق الداخلي للمورد البشري : المفهوم والأهمية

نبيل حليلو, عبد الرزاق عريف — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The human resource plays an important role in the organization in determining the level of quality of service, which is the creative spirit and motivation to satisfy the external customers from the marketing presentation they provide, and based on this emerged a modern marketing concept that cares about employees as internal agents called the internal marketing, This concept of theoretical study touches on its definition and importance for the human resource as well as its importance to the organization

les exigences de renforcement du capital intellectuel et social à l'institution universitaire.

عمر حمداوي, مليكة جابر — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude vise à identifier les exigences les plus importantes à la construction du capital intellectuel et social à l'université, comme un espace où se réunissent les différentes groupes d’individus pour interagir dans le but de modéliser leurs actions produisent et leurs attitudes qui déterminent leurs relations sociales comme une élite dans la communauté.

selon les approches sociologiques cet étude suppose que ces exigences sont déterminées aux trois niveaux suivants: le premier est le niveau individuel , le second est le niveau des droits et des devoirs, et le troisième est le niveau de valeur sociale qui est obtenue par l'individu au sein d'un groupe particulier, qui donnent un sens ou l'estime de soi, à ces exigences Cet article tente de faire réduire l'une des approches sociologiques contemporaines centré sur la question de la reconnaissance mutuelle dans la construction du capital intellectuel et social de l'individu au sein de l'université, selon la problématique suivante :

Comment les niveaux de reconnaissance contribuent-ils à la construction du capital intellectuel et social de l'université

صعوبات التَّعلُّم المشاكل والحلول

حسين بن سليم, أحمد قرود — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This research paper aims at studying the phenomenon of the learning difficulties among pupils who face a trouble in one or more basic psychological processes which include the understanding and using spoken language or written one.This trouble may be shown in the weakness of the ability of listening or thinking or speaking or reading or spelling or calculating , focusing on the most important points which may help in setting the circumstances of this research paper, and knowing the reasons and results of this phenomenon,and suggesting some solutions collaborated between the family and school institutions,taking the theoritical and the practical heritages as a bridge to know the depth of this problem and what goes arround it

جودة العلاقات الوالدية مع الأبناء في ظل تأثيرات مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي " موقع يوتوب نموذجا " دراسة ميدانية بمدينة باتنة

لويزة حسروميا, فطيمة دريد — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The Algerian family is living in a digital technical world whose course is dominated by modern life, despite the positives effects of modern and innovative sites on human life. However, its implications for the quality of family relations and the stability of social values in our Algerian society require research. Highlighting the impact of social networking sites on the quality of parental relations with children within the contemporary Algerian family, in order to measure the quality of parental relations in light of the use of the site of YouTube, through the completion of a field study on a sample of families in the city of Batna

مصير مراهقًين مغتصًبَين، بين الذهان العابر و سيمات التنظيم الحدي النرجسي دراسة لحالتين من خلال المقابلة العيادية و رائز الرورشاخ

فتح الأزهار العربي, محمود بن خليفة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Teenager exposed to sexual violence, add to the trauma of puberty, May experience an interruption of psychic continuity, which is difficult to elaborate in words. This brings us to the following question: What are the traits of psychic functioning and characteristics of self-representation and limits in two male adolescents; the first was violated recently, the second its trauma is relatively old? Through this question, we want to link psychosis to recent trauma, and the traits of the narcissistic psychic functioning to the relatively old traumatism, with a self-representation disorder for both teenagers

السبيرنطيقا: أصولها وتطبيقاتها الحديثة

إلهام قشي, يوسف جوادي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cet article scientifique vise à démontrer l'importance de la cybernétique en tant que science système, le système cybernétique est un système constitué d'un ensemble d'éléments interagissant pour atteindre un objectif commun,l'effet synergique de la relation réciproque entre les éléments du système. De nouvelles propriétés apparaissent dans le système qui ne sont pas présentes dans ses éléments (le tout est plus grand que la somme de ses parties). La pensée cybernétique est passée de l'approche physique à l'approche biologique et sociale grâce au travail pionnier de Norbert Weiner

الحرقة في الجزائر، رؤية سوسيولوجية ما بين الثمانينات والعشرية الاخيرة

زينب دهيمي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L'histoire du débat sur les changements récents, qui n'a cessé de croître depuis les années 1980 jusqu'à nos jours, laisse de nombreux nouveaux problèmes complexes qui sont devenus inévitables, produits par la politique du pays, son économie et sa culture. Dans la conviction de beaucoup de jeunes algériens d'une vie meilleure sur le territoire d'Aruba

واقع استخدام الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة التربية البدنية والرياضية في التعليم المتوسط

ميلود معزوزي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

La présente étude visait à découvrir la réalité de l'utilisation des aides pédagogiques dans l'enseignement de l'éducation physique et sportive aux collèges d’éducation moyenne, où la réalité nous oblige à utiliser ces moyens dans le processus éducatif, le chercheur a utilisé la méthode descriptive pour vérifier les hypothèses de la recherche, l'échantillon de la recherche était composé des professeurs d'éducation physique et sportive, dans une forme adressée aux enseignants et de prendre leurs réponses et leurs impressions afin de tirer des conclusions.

Le chercheur a conclu qu'il existe des difficultés dans la disponibilité des moyens éducatifs et qu'il existe diverses difficultés dans l'utilisation des aides pédagogiques, le chercheur a conclu également que les enseignants utilisent les moyens pédagogiques selon le programme d'éducation physique et de sportive.Le chercheur a recommandé la nécessité de s'appuyer sur les moyens éducatifs pour construire la leçon de l'éducation physique et sportive et la méthodologie de l’appliquer à la lumière du nouveau programme

عمرانية قصر ورقلة العتيق الماضي والراهن

بلال بوجراف, عبد القادر خليفة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The Algerian desert embraced the stable lifestyle and defined these cities as palaces. Today, many of these cities were destroyed and extincted; only some of their traces survived. However, the luckiest palace which survived and remained is the ancient palace of Ouergla. It is still populated and it has largely preserved its original Saharian architecture and its traditional social structure which constitute its three streets: Beni Ibrahim, Beni Wajin and Beni Sisin. The researcher will try to stand on the architectural presence of the ancient palace and the extent to which it remains in its original style. He will also identify the determiners of accommodation inside the palace and its relevance to the traditional social structure of the palace based on the kinship relations

فعالية التحضير البدني والمهارى علي الأداء الرياضي لدي لاعبي كرة القدم أثناء مرحلة المنافسة فئة اواسط 17- 19سنة دراسة ميدانية الاتحاد الرياضي لبلدية بومدفع

عبد المالك سربوت, ياسين بونشادة, براهيم عطاب — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Vise à étudier ce sujet à identifier l'efficacité de la préparation physique et de compétences sur la performance sportive dans le jeu du football et son impact sur l'amélioration des compétences niveau de performance, ce qui a limité notre étude au milieu de l'univers avec un avantage dans cette catégorie de catégorie par rapport à d'autres catégories parce qu'ils sont considérés comme des catégories les plus importantes dans lesquelles les mouvements de commande du lecteur Avec aisance et maîtrise souple où cette étape est l'étape de la tâche sur le chemin du joueur en termes de football et d'apprentissage.

Sur la base de ces données, nous avons divisé cette recherche en deux parties: une partie théorique, nous avons parlé de football et de la préparation physique et compétences et ainsi que la performance et la compétition sportive alors que le département du champ appliqué, nous avons donc adopté le questionnaire de recherche Adat en prenant le point de vue des joueurs, les entraîneurs, et après la collecte Information et planification nous avons analysé les résultats, les conclusions

المنظور السوسيولوجي لتاريخ العلم وتطوره

مصطفى عوفي, بن عمر سامية, خديجة عامري — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

is the theme of science and scientific knowledge among the most important topics that were of interest still researchers and thinkers, almost all scientific areas and disciplines, this is due to the development of science in various fields, and logic took a new arrangement resulted in re-look in the history of science and of all aspects as well as addressing different epistemology, that appeared with the beginning of the development of interest in what is known as the epistemology. this development resulted in several scientific research projects concerned with this development and related whether it is related Previous knowledge or methods studied and addressed, the objective to give a comprehensive picture of the history of science and its development. And given the multiplicity of methods of understanding science and scientific phenomenon and all that surrounds it, opted to focus on our analysis of the history and trajectory of science into three sociological thinkers first Arab thinker Ibn Khaldun, and Robert Merton, and Frenchman Pierre Borrero, for their contributions to sociological theory as well as in their view of evolution and historical science, so we will try to highlight the look of these thinkers about history of science and scientific sociological perspective

التفكير التقاربي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى اطفال الرياض

فاتن سبع خماس العزاوي, خولة عبد الوهاب القيسي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Recently, there have been negative sleeping habits in some children, such as delayed sleep or irregular sleep during the day. Parents have succumbed to them easily, either ignorant of their danger and their effects on the child, or walking with other children whose habits were accepted without any resistance , Or objection to thinking and thinking is a continuous daily process associated with the human permanently and the normal performance by the individual constantly and comes the importance of thinking when it brings us to solutions to problems, ie through the proximity thinking, which are logical solutions to the accuracy, they are specific and specific responses, Think like a lentil This means that the individual draws

Proposition d’un programme sportif récréatif au profit du 3eme âge ( 60 -65) ans et son impact sur le stress Étude expérimental menée auprès des personnes retraitées au niveau de d’ouest Algérien

قوراري بن علي, بوراس فاطمة الزهراء, جمال تقيق — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L’importance du sport récréatif que ce soit au profit des personnes en bonne santé ou des gens malades a été démontré de nombreuses études relatives à l’influence du sport récréatif dans les domaines psychologique et sociologique ont mises en évidence l’action bénéfique qu’il peut avoir sur l’individu

l’étude que nous avons menée sur un échantillon de 240 personne dont l’âge varie entre 60 et 65 ans notamment par rapport à un programme basé sur une série de petits jeux et de jeux collectif dont la résultante a été de mesurer son efficacité sur l’influence du stress

Nous avons utilisé la méthode expérimentale en appliquant le principe de test retest par rapport aux deux échantillons homogène, l’un témoin (120 personnes ne pratique aucune activité sportive) et l’autre expérimental (120 personnes(

L’échantillons dans sa totalité a été passé au crible du test de TAYLOR pour mesurer le degré de stress avant et après, l’application du programme qui a été appliqué durant 4 mois à raison de deux séances par semaine , d’une heure et quart jusqu'à une heure et demi parfois chacune ; après cette période les restes ont été appliqués sur les deux types d’échantillons ( Témoin et Expérimental )

L’analyse et l’interprétation des résultats mettent en évidence la primeur du programme proposé de part son efficacité sur la diminution du stress au profit de l’échantillon expérimental.IL démontre de ce fait, que la pratique du sport récréatif joue un rôle important dans l’équilibre psycho-physique et agit de manière positive sur le comportement de la personne âgée, (transformation du stress négatif en stress positif)

En conclusion, cette étude nous permet de dire que cette catégorie de gens ; a l’issue du travail proposé à changé son comportement en aspirant à mieux vivre et des relations avec les autres empreintes de bonhomie

انعكاسات حجم الأسرة على تعليم الأبناء

أوريدة قلمين, سامية حميدي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Family is the complex social fabric, which is based primarily on the creation and formation of a new generation that is an extension of its principles, philosophies and cultural heritage. Perhaps this generation cannot carry all the cultural heritage and preserve it without being subject to education. Family and school have the major task in building this new generation. Family prepares the ground and school takes care of the process of refinement and completion of the child's acquisition of knowledge and science through educational curricula prepared by scientists and specialists

The Rate of Performance of Scientific Committees in the University of Baghdad in Accordance to the Department’s Heads’ Viewpoint

استبرق محمد مهدي, ميس الريم عبد الكريم داود — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The research aims at recognition of The rate of performing tasks done by the scientific committees in the scientific departments in the University of Baghdad, within the evaluative perspective of the departments’ Heads.

To find any statistically significant differences in the responses of the research sample to the rates performance of the scientific committees in scientific departments in the University of Baghdad, within the evaluative perspective of the departments’ Heads, according to the two variables of the social gender; male and females, and field of specialization of Scientific and Humanities.

The research sample consisted if (107) heads of the scientific department in the University of Baghdad. The researchers designed a questionnaire as the research instrument. The results showed that the rates of the performance are high according to the questionnaire that included the tasks of the committees. Also, there are no differences in the responses of the research sample to the rates of performance of scientific committees in the scientific departments in the University of Baghdad, according to the variables of social gender; male and females, on one hand, and the field of specialization of Scientific and Humanities, on the other. Consequently, the research came up with a number of recommendations and proposals

السكن والتساكن بين الخيار الثقافي والحتميات البيئية في مدينة ورقلة (الجزائر) دراسة أنثروبولوجية

قصي عطية, عبد القادر خليفة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The noticed transformation in the desert of the city of Ouargla is an inevitablenecessity to keep up with the current development of the modern world as a result of the integration and communication amongmembers of the social group as a whole. This transformation in both social and cultural structures isreflected in the urbanfieldwhichdetermineits impact on the pattern, diversity and development of housing. All thisraisesmany of the problemsthat are investigatedfrom the anthropologicalside in order to know the role of the cultural and environmentalchoices in choosing the style of housingthatis in line with the urbanidentity of the modern city, and preserves the traditions which are fusedwithin the desertproperty in the urban area thatcharacterizesit

أبعاد التعصب في البيئة الرياضية

مبروك براهيمي, محمد رضا بلمختار, كهينة محديد — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Considering the social and cultural complex pattern sport impressive in society, they are not without some negative aspects arising from the actions of masses administration as well as referees and players, which turn lead to the exit of the game from the moral scope transcends mechanism to promote a culture of tolerance and solidarity and reject manifestations of physical and moral violence caused by the phenomenon of intolerance

Tests physiques problématiques pendant le quota et le reflet des résultats des tests sur le reste de la théorie Les élèves cycle de l'enseignement moyen (11-15 ans)

حسين بركات — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude met en évidence les épreuves de physique et Oanekasha le reste des tests, le théorie en milieu de phase, où l'objectif de cette étude est de démontrer le statut de véritables épreuves de physique par quota en particulier, et leur impact sur les essais, la théorie en général, et parmi les objectifs donnent un regard autour des tests physiques programmés pour les élèves en phase secondaire, et faire la lumière sur l'étudiant par la connaissance de l'ampleur de l'essai de l'importance et de l'impact, le cas des œuvres d'éducation physique et des sports comme tous les autres articles sur la propriété de développement et la cristallisation de l'individu à tous égards à la fonction évoluée spectre professeur pour améliorer la pratique positive et intensifient et donnent une grande importance au reste de la matière.

L'étude a étéréalisée en utilisantune approche descriptive, et de s'assurerdela crédibilité deshypothèsesontutilisél'outilétude par questionnaire

Qui comprenait les deux premiers axes ont été distribués à un échantillon de professeurs d'éducation physique et sportive, au nombre de 10 professeurs de l'enseignement moyen, tandis que le second a été distribué à un échantillon d'élèves et la phase moyenne, qui comptait 50 élèves.

Après analyse et la discussion la recherche de résultats, nous avons déterminé qu'il ya plusieurs raisons et facteurs ont eu un impact négatif sur l'efficacité de l'essai de l'éducation physique et des sports, qui vise à travers l'article de promotion, même à la hauteur de la mesure des matériaux de base reste également avoir un impact positif grâce à l'intérêt de M. et élèves de l'article et ainsi avoir les résultats positif, ce qui se reflète sur le reste des épreuves théoriques et nous avons trouvé grâce à nos recherches des obstacles tels que le manque d'infrastructures et de faible coefficient de la matière et de réduire le nombre de portions par semaine ne suffit pas que toutes les choses qui ne servent pas à l'examen.

الذكاء الاقتصادي في المؤسسة مرجعية نظرية في بنية المفهوم

الحاج سالم عطية — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

In this article, we try to present the scientific transformation that is taking place in the field of the institution deal with information, In view of the increasing value, various institutions deal with information. Research and academic studies have become increasingly relevant to this area. Making it a rich area that attracted many academics from different research directions. This in turn generated the creativity of how the institution deal with the information embodied in the birth of what called economic intelligence, which is still suffering in absentia in the reality of our institutions. It is what prompted us to try to present this concept with reference to the different research

الاتصال التربوي كأحد أبعاد المناخ التنظيمي المدرسي و علاقته بجودة التعليم من وجهة نظر المعلمين - دراسة استكشافية بمدينة وهران-

العربي غريب, الهواري كراس, حسان ساردو — Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0100

The aim of this study to know the relationship between the educational communication as one of the dimensions of the regulatory climate-school the quality of education in the primary school from the point of view of teachers and go search from the following problem: is there a relationship between the educational communication between the instructor and the director and achieve the quality of education? And to answer randomly selected a sample of five schools of the city of oran and size reached 50 teachers, and was adopted to measure the study variables after processing a questionnaire, and field theory and the study variables, the results concluded that there was no statistically significant relation between the educational communication between the manager and the instructor and the quality of education at the primary stage

الحماية الاجتماعية للطفل في الجزائر بين الواقع والمأمول

الأمين سويقات — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L’Algérie met un effort accrue pour la prise en charge, et prendre soin des enfants dans le cadre d’une stratégie. fondée sur sa conviction de l’importance de cette catégorie et de son engagements envers la convention internationale portant la protection des enfants, surtout après la menace croissante envers les enfants tel que l’enlèvement, exploitation sexuelle et d’emploi illégal Compte tenu de leur ciblage accru a travers du réseau d’internet.

Cette importance c’est concrétisée par la création d'un organisme national pour la protection et la promotion de l'enfance et le renforcement du réseau d'institutions spécialisés pour la prise en charge sociale des enfants et l'accompagnement de la famille et son aide à prendre en charge des enfants défavorisés

Construction Subjugation scale for Kindergarten child

إيمان يونس إبراهيم العبادي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The aim of present research was construction Bullying scale for Kindergarten child. The problem was represented in the following main question: can we measuring Subjugationfor Kindergarten child ? The study was conducted on a sample of (120) second-year (Tamheedi) male and female children's in kindergarten in Baghdad city. The test includes (20)items. The statistical methods used are: Person product moment, Spearman-Browne equation, items difficulty.The results obtained there is ability to measuring Subjugation scale for Kindergarten child

مصادر ومستويات الضغوط النفسية لدى الأفراد المعاقين بصرياَ الممارسين والغير الممارسين للأنشطة البدنية الرياضية المكيفة دراسة بمركز المكفوفين بولاية المسيلة الجزائر

عبد القادر بن عبد الله, عيسى الهادي, محمد حبارة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The present study aimed to identify the the sources and levels of psychological stress among visually impaired individuals practicing and non-practicing physical sports activities in the center of the blind in the state of M'sila, Algeria, and identifying the differences in levels of psychological stress and uncovering the most important sources of psychological stress for the visually impaired. Psychological pressure of the visually impaired according to the variable exercise of physical activity (non-practicing practitioner), the degree of visual disability (college - partial) on the measure of sources of psychological stress in visually impaired individuals, (The attitudes of the visually impaired towards disability) - (The attitudes of the family towards visual disability) - (The attitudes of society towards visual disability), and the current research sought to answer the questions about the most important sources of psychological stress and the most important sources Visually impaired individuals.

After analyzing and enriching the research variables in theory, the descriptive method was used. We continued to measure the sources of psychological stress in visually impaired individuals and ensured that they had the necessary psychometric characteristics applied to the study sample consisting of 15 visually impaired persons (08 practitioners and 07 non-practitioners) (04 faculty - 11 partial) distributed on them the measure of sources of psychological stress, and after the collection and processing of data statistically and presented and analyzed, interpreted and discussed based on the theoretical approach and the availability of previous research:

The level of psychological stress for visually impaired people is low compared to non-practicing practitioners whose levels were high according to the suggested sources of psychological stress,
The current research revealed that the most important sources of psychological pressure that visually impaired people are affected by the following effects: the pressures resulting from the society's attitudes towards visual disability - the pressures resulting from the effects of visual impairment on the individual - the pressures resulting from the family's attitudes towards visual disability - Visually handicapped Nakhu handicapped,
There are statistically significant differences for the visually impaired between practitioners and non-practitioners of physical activity adapted to the level of psychological stress "in favor of practitioners, on all four scales and the overall score.
There are no statistically significant differences in the measurement scores on all four scale axes, as well as on the total score of the measure. The sources of psychological stress for the visually impaired are attributed to the variable "visual degree of disability" (college-partial).

Therefore, in light of the results of the current research, the researchers provide a number of suggestions, the most important of which are:

Encourage the need for physical and sports activities adapted to the visually impaired.
Propose awareness programs and awareness of the need to pay attention to the phenomenon of psychological pressure, especially with high levels and multiple sources and causes, and this in order to carry out periodic review and continuous evaluation of psychological pressure for the visually impaired as well as strategies to adapt to psychological stress.
Preparation of programs and training courses for the visually impaired and their families. In how to deal or adapt or face the pressures that hinder their educational path and to familiarize them with scientific methods and methods to overcome them,
Provide psychosocial care for the visually impaired through the establishment of psychotherapy units to alleviate the stressors they face, and help them by training them to use appropriate methods to deal with different psychological pressures.

Building measures in the sources of psychological stress and methods of confrontation and identify the sources of pressure and methods used by other variables

إعداد برنامج تأهيلي لعلاج انحراف العمود الفقري وأثره على بعض المتغيرات الانثروبومترية والصفات البدنية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة المتوسطة فئة 12-14 سنة في الجزائر

بعيط رضوان بن جدو, مصطفى عمروش, محمد زياني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

this study aimed to develop a rehabilitation program to treat the deviation of vertebral column and discover it effect on some anthropometric variables and physical characteristics among students of intermediate stage of (12-14) years old, and because of the few studies and absence of rehabilitation program that may treat and improve the cases of the patients, the research scientist had make this study on a sample of cases (5) students injured and touched with spinal deviation, he used the experimental method which was appropriate with the nature of the study, through the study results the researcher found that the rehabilitation program had a positive impact on the spinal deviation, the weight and the length of members sampler, and improve their skeleton too. At the end, the researcher submit suggestions that may probably contribute to set and establish additional ideas about the need to apply the rehabilitation program that is proposed and suggested in schools in order to reduce the incidence of the effect injury.

العملية التعليمية التعلمية بين النظرية والتطبيق في ظل المقاربة بالكفايات النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي أنموذجا

كمال رويبح, سعيد محمد مصطفى — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette recherche a pour objectif de montrer le mécanisme de l’opération didactique dans l’approche par compétences, et ce entre la théorie et la pratique. En effet, on est parti de l’approche par objectifs à l’approche par compétences ; ce qui fait de l’enseignant un simple guide au lieu d’assurer des cours magistraux et ce dans le cadre d’une séance de sport. Cet article met en scène la formation des enseignants, en abordant les éléments sur lesquels se fait l’évaluation des enseignants ainsi que celle des élèves dans une séance de sport, en nous inscrivant dans l’approche par compétences

Adaptors – Innovators" Style of Creativity And Its Relationship With Flexible Thinking Among University Students

محمد عباس محمد — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

It aims current research to identify the level of Adaptors and Innovators: Style of Creativity and level of Flexible Thinking among university students, as well as recognize the significance of differences on according to gender (male - female), as well as the correlation between the two variables, in order to check it has the researcher to adopt Adaptors and Innovators: Style of Creativity prepared scale by (Kirton 1994) and (Al-bana 2007) and (Al-Rikapy 2015) as the number of paragraphs was finalized (29) items, and adopt Flexible Thinking prepared scale by (Al-Jalad 2014) as the number of paragraphs was finalized (32) items, has been confirmed the psychometric of characteristics was applied instruments on a sample of (135) students which are chosen randomly from four Colleges at the University of Baghdad, (College of Arts, College of Mass Media, Al-khwarizmi College of Engineer, College of Science) for the academic year 2016-2017 showed Find the following results:

The research sample of university students there have the Innovators Style of Creativity.
There are non statistically significant differences between (male and female) in Adaptors and Innovators: Style of Creativity.
The research sample of university students there have the Flexible Thinking.
There are non statistically significant differences between (male and female) Flexible Thinking.

The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is no correlation between Adaptors and Innovators: Style of Creativity and Flexible Thinking on the sample as a whole

على القوة الانفجارية والسرعة لدى لاعبات الكرة الطائرة للسن 14 ـ 18 STو PNFتأثير تطوير المرونة باستعمال طريقتي

حسينة كوروقلي, ولد حمو مصطفى, محمد زروال — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The aim of this study is to understand the effects of the proposed training program based on the PNF and ST method in the development of flexibility , strength and speed. The sample was composed of 16 female volleyball players, ( age 14.67± 0.87 years , height 1.62 ± 0.06 m , weight 51.38 ± 6.12 kg) , we divided the sample into two experimental groups : the first experimental group ( n=8 ) for the PNF method ( age 14.75 ± 0.97 years, height 1.62± 0.06m , weight 52.03± 4.97kg), while the second group experimental study (n =7) concerns the ST method ( age 14.57 ± 0.73 years , height 1.62 ± 0.07 m , weight 50.64 ± 7.15 kg) . The sample members were subjected to a pre and post test by applying 7 physical tests (flexibility by using: sit and reach, the shoulder lift test, strength using:sargent test , medicine ball launch test and speed using : 10 m , 20 m , 30m ). After six weeks of training program, we obtain the following results:

-An improvement in the flexibility of the lower and upper limbs, 10m speed , the explosive strength of the lower limbs and in anaerobic alacticpower in the PNF group,with statistical signification at P< 0.001, P < 0.01, P<0.05, P< 0.01 and P<0.001 consecutively. In ST group there is also an improvement in the flexibility of the lower and upper limbs, the explosive strength of the lower limbs and in anaerobic alacticpower all with the samestatisticalsignification at P < 0.01. On the other hand, when we compare PNF vs ST groups, we found significant differences in post test in: speed 20m and 30m, strength test of the upper limbs, the flexibility of the lower limbs all in favour of PNF group, with statistical signification at P< 0.05, P<0.01, P< 0.05 et P< 0.05.

Conclusion : the PNF method is more efficient than ST(statique) method in an improvement of explosive power and speed. So, volleyball coaches need to focus more on the quality of flexibility to improve the players physical performance and especially explosiveness.

بعض أساليب التدريس الحديثة وأثرها على النشاط البدني الحركي للمرحلة الثانوية من وجهة نظر أساتذة التربية البدنية

نايل كسال عزيز, عامر شرفي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Teaching is a set of multi-dimensional aspects of directed and intentionality activities, it Includes cognitive and emotional aspects through the provision of knowledge and through asking questions. Also throughout explaining , listening , encouragement, discussion, persuasion and conviction. Therefore, understanding group teaching methods is one of the factors influencing the teaching also allows teachers to be more flexible, comprehensive and effective and in control of the teaching process. That is to say : one of the most important characteristics of an effective and distinguished from other teacher, to consider that successful teaching is the only match in which it occurs between what is intended and what is happening in the lesson. This will not be understood in isolation from the group of modern teaching methods to Mousten in physical education and sports . In fact, each of these methods has an important role in the teaching process, as there is no one, including the method can achieve all the goals of physical and education sports; because each technique can achieve a certain amount of educational goals if used for a certain period of time in line with the teaching positions required by the method, in addition to that each method has a special role.

التغيير الفعال لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال

منى محمد سلوم, ياسين خضر الطاف — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current research seeks to identify the effective changing in the female students of the kindergarten department. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the two researchers constructed to measure of effective change. It composed of (45) items, which consisting of three stages (melting, change and freezing). And the validity of the measure was determined by means of retesting. The coefficient of stability (0.79) was greater than the application of the test, and found that Alfa Cronbach equation, he coefficient of stability is (0.84). Then the scale was applied to a sample of (500) students selected by the random stratified method (proportional distribution). The research reached to the following results:

1- The students of the kindergarten department have an effective change in varying degrees.
2- There are differences between students in effective change according to the stages of study.
3- There are no differences between students in effective change depending on the desire to study.

The researchers then made a series of recommendations and proposals

مدى مساهمة وسائل الاستشفاء الرياضي في الحد من الإصابات الرياضية

مصطفى عياد — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The study aimed at identifying the contribution of hospital facilities in reducing sports injuries by the trainers. We used the descriptive approach in survey study. The sample of the study included the trainers of the regional association of the city of Ouargla, which numbered (29) trainers. The following statistical tools: T test for the statistical significance of the differences, the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the percentage, the analysis of the "monogonal" variance and the law of Ka 2, and we found that the best means to accelerate the return of the player to his natural state, The limit of sports injuries from the point of view of coaches, also shows that have a positive impact in reducing sports injuries from the point of view of the coaches.

دور النظام الاجتماعي الأسري في تفعيل الممارسة الرياضية الترويحية لدى المراهقين

بلال زيناي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

cette étude visait à identifier le rôle de la socialisation à la pratique sportive de loisir chez l’adulte, selon les variables suivantes : la culture sportive familiale ainsi que l'expérience sportive d’elle et le niveau économique et social des parents.L'étude comprenait un échantillon de (100) tuteures )entre pères et mère( des enfants de l’école primaire, les unités de la population sont sélectionnées au hasard (échantillonnage aléatoire simple) Le chercheur à utilisé le questionnaire comme outil de recherche et la moyenne arithmétique et l'écart type plus des pourcentages et du khi-carré comme des méthodes statistique, les importants résultats obtenus de la recherche indiquent que la socialisation jouent un rôle très important a l’encouragement et a la motivation vers la pratique sportive de loisir et vers l’activité physiques et sportive, Le chercheur recommandent que les familles algériennes soient sensibilisées à l'importance du loisir sportive et accompagner leurs adultes à jouer et les encourager à pratiquer de sport dans leurs temps libre et les sensibiliser sur les avantages du pratique sportive de loisir dans les programmes scolaire et les différents médias, ainsi que les obliger à exploiter leur temps libre d’une manière optimale pour les éloignées des investissements négatifs et mauvaises

Classroom management of kindergarten’s teachers

استبرق داود سالم النداوي, الهام فاضل عباس — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current study aims to investigate the classroom management of kindergarten’s teachers, to this end, the researchers have designed a scale composed of (26) items to measure the classroom management in accordance with the scientific procedures. It was exposed to group of expert to ensure its validity. By using SPSS software, the items’ reliability was determined through the reliability coefficient test. The Alpha Cronbach value is (0.93) which shows acceptable consistency of reliability. Total of (400) female teachers were chosen randomly from different public kindergartens for the academic year (2016-2017). To analyze the collected data, Pearson correlation coefficient test, T-test, and Cronbach alpha test were used. The findings revealed that teachers in kindergartens have a high level of classroom management, due to this result; the researchers recommended the need to implement a development paragramme addresses the classroom management of kindergartens’ teachers of both public and private kindergartens. Furthermore, the researchers suggested conducting similar studies but address different variables such as public and private kindergartens or make a comparison between male and female kindergartens’ teachers.

عملية الاتصال بين المدرب و اللاعبين في كرة القدم

بلقاسم زموري — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Notre étude elle vise la connaissance de l’opération de la communication, elle est considérée comme un moyen important dans la pratique des activités sportives et dans l’équipe sportive et spécialement entre l’entraineur et les joueurs, afin d’atteindre les meilleurs résultats et aussi un élément efficace pour un bon déroulement d’entrainement et de compétition. elle permet à l’entraineur de travailler avec une méthode scientifique et avec réussite dans sa tache et sa mission

الشيخ طاهر الجزائري وإسهاماته العلمية

محمد السعيد مصيطفى — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Sheikh Taher al-Jazairi and his scientific contributions]

This study sheds light on the personality of the Sheikh Taher Algerian, may ALLAH have mercy on him, through the definition of aspects of his life and scientific reform, and how he contributed to the social mobility of the Levant in the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, and in this context, It was necessary to talk about the most important works, functions and relationships that characterized his activity ,may ALLAH have mercy on his soul

Ecotourism in Algeria, Reality and Possibilities Case of Blida region

مصطفى أمقران, سليمة مباركي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

From the middle of the twentieth century, international tourism has developed continuously, making the tourism sector rise to industry and becoming one of the most cost-effective sectors in the global economy, accounting for more than a third of world trade in services. These facts make us recognize the need to develop this sector in Algeria, in view of its economic importance.

This article aims to highlight the potential of ecotourism in Algeria, by studying the following problem: Can eco-tourism become a locomotive to develop the tourism sector in Algeria? In order to answer this question, we touched upon the concept of ecotourism and the internal and external factors affecting it. We also referred to ecotourism and its reality in Algeria, by identifying the environmental diversity that the latter has and the extent of its exploitation in tourism. We have proposed currency solutions to develop this sector in Algeria. In our study, we used the analytical descriptive approach with the study of the state of Blida.

In our study we can deduce the richness of Algeria in terms of natural tourism capabilities that remain untapped. The educational sector must play its role by educating young people to respect the environment and good treatment of tourists, and the state must establish a clear tourism strategy

الطفل المتمدرس المضطرب لغوياً بين الاسرة والمدرسة

معروف فاخت, محمد حولة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current study focuses on the importance of research in one of the factors in understanding the linguistic disorders in the child embodied in both family and school; the first as incubator of the child's psychosocial development; and the responsible institution for child's knowledge acquisition , in parallel with the completion of the role of the family in education. The presence of the child at school means talking about a continuous interaction between the family and the school, especially when it comes to the child who is confused linguistically; where affected the process of communication and thus schooling. By giving importance to the interactive relationship between the family and the school to understand the nature of the representations of the actors in each

الاتصال في المؤسسة الجزائرية

مازن سليمان الحوش, الهاشمي مقراني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The Foundation is a group of individuals established to achieve special goals such as economic, productive and cultural objectives. The Foundation works to keep pace with scientific and technological development, to divide roles and to regulate relations between its members. This is done only through an important element that defines and clarifies all the tasks before the organization is contacted..

It regulates the administrative processes of the organization according to the hierarchy and how the supervisors influence the workers or the effect of the higher levels at the lower levels according to the hierarchy and also the communication on the various units, sections and higher bodies, as well as communication several levels and manifestations embodied in the activity of the institution, The researcher will address the subject of the study of communication and its impact on the organization of the media institution

علاقة سّمات الشّخصية حسب نموذج العوامل الخمسة الكبرى بالذكاء الانفعالي لدى الممرضين دراسة ميدانية بالمؤسسات الصحية بوهران

ربيعة عقباني, بشير بن طاهر — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study is about the relationship between personality traits and emotional intelligence in a sample of 300 nurses working in health establishments in Oran, we used the inventory of personality traits big five model and the inventory emotional intelligence the mixed model, the validity of the two tests is confirmed by exploratory factor analysis, the results revealed the existence of differences in personality traits and levels of dimensions of emotional intelligence among nurses also correlation between personality traits and emotional intelligence

الإرشاد المهني في المؤسسات التكوينية "نظرة من خلال القانون الخاص بعمال التكوين المهني

قدور نويبات — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The professional stability of a profession is closely related to the extent of the individual's sense of psychological stability, which comes in harmony with the profession that suits his abilities, aptitudes and tendencies. This harmony is an essential part of the work of the professional guide as a person qualified to provide a range of services to help the individual achieve his goals and meet Needs and ambitions.

Therefore, the presence of professional guidance services at the level of training institutions helps individuals in choosing the appropriate composition in certain professions or trades commensurate with their abilities and tendencies, which allows them to enter the future of the world of work and their integration in a state of job satisfaction, and ask the role of any guidance counselor And whether the law on vocational training includes a provision for vocational guidance services

أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في تنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا (4-1) في مبحث العلوم من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات المدارس الحكومية الأساسية الفلسطينية

علي لطفي علي قشمر — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The aim of this study is to identify the impact of the use of cooperative learning strategy in the development of creative thinking among the students of the basic basic stage (4-1) in science from the point of view of the teachers and teachers of the basic Palestinian government schools and to know if there are differences in the use of cooperative learning in the development of thinking (4-1) in science subjects from the point of view of the teachers and teachers of science in the Palestinian primary schools due to the variables: gender, academic qualification, years of experience. To answer these questions, a questionnaire was constructed to collect data from the study sample Which included 29 paragraphs divided into five dimensions

اللوائح التشريعية لحقوق الطفل الإعلامية التجربة الجزائرية انموذجا

ميلود مراد — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Les médias sont considérés comme des moyens efficaces de la diffusion de l’information et des informations relatives à la vie sociale ,culturelle et environnementale qui servent d’énoncer l’actualité à un large public y compris l’enfant la catégorie la plus vulnérable .ils sont censés sonder les opinions des enfants eux-mêmes envers les questions qui leur concernent à fin de pouvoir participer au traitement des questions de l’enfant et contribuer à le protéger de toute forme de préjudice informationnel .cependant l’enfant aujourd’hui vit dans un monde de flux de l’information qui ne permit pas d’assurer une vie stable et paisible en affectant l’état morale et psychique de l’enfant ,ce qui exige de consacrer une règlementation propre à la protection de l’enfant des médias et cela ne sera que via les chartes et les constitutions arabes

التجهيز المبكر وأثره على تطوير الوعي الفونولوجي عند الأطفال الصم الحاملين للزرع القوقعي والمجهزين كلاسيكيا دراسة ميدانية

نورية لعريبي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The objective of this research is to specify the part of the cognitive factors or the role of the phonological awareness of the deaf child on the learning of reading, and to make a comparison between two types of deaf children, the deaf implanted and deaf paired, a sample of 62 children from Algiers allowed us to assess the level of phonological awareness about learning. The Analysis of the results tends to confirm the importance of phonological awareness in learning to read and the difference between the two types of deaf children, the paired deaf children and the deaf implanted, because the type of hearing aids an important role on learning.

دور منهاج الجيل الثاني من الإصلاحات في التربية البدنية والرياضية في بلوغ الكفاءات المستهدفة للمنظومة التربوية في مرحلة التعليم المتوسط من وجهة نظر الأساتذة

أحمد لزرق — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

We aim through this study to show the new face of physical education and sports after becoming under the curriculum of the second generation material intended to achieve integration of students in all aspects of mental, health and social.The problem of the study: has the curriculum of the second generation of reforms in physical education and sports role in achieving the competencies targeted to the educational system?

A comprehensive survey of all the teachers of physical education and sports in the intermediate stage and their number (59) professors with the averages of the municipality of Mesilla

أثر إستراتيجيات التعلم ما وراء المعرفية على تحصيل التلميذ

أحمد قيدوم — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This research is carried out to study the correlation between metacognitive learning strategies and student acquisition through his scholar results .The study aims to identify the effect of this kind of strategies on their acquisition .The data of metacognitive learning strategies is gathered using a questionnaire and the findings show that the students results are affected by their use of learning strategies ,in favor of the metacognitive ones

استخدام نمـوذج راش اللوغاريتمي أحادي البارامتـرفيتدريج اختبار لمستويات التفكير الهندسي مبني وفق نموذج فان هيل

زياد رشيد, منصور بوقصاره — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The present study aims Using Rasch model in calibrating a Criterion Referenced Test (CRT) to measure levels of geometric thinking based on Van Hiele Theory. The test of geometric thinking levels is a multiple choice test consisted of (28) items. The test was administered on an exploratory sample and basic one, both of them composed of (681 males and females) students of secondary school.

The results of the calibrated test, after excluding (6) item and (11) person, showed that the test was reliable. The reliability coefficient of the items is (0.99) and the reliability coefficient of persons is (0.65), and also the items of test covered the difficulty range well, between (-1.61 - 1.46) Logits, and values of the ability of persons between (3.44 - 4.63) Logits, and all the 22 items lies within an acceptable range of MNSQ value (0.7-1.3) and ZSTD value (-0.2,0.2).

معوقات المرافقة البيداغوجية لطلبة السنة الاولى جامعي من وجهة نظر عينة من الطلبة دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلبة السنة أولى بجامعة قاصدي مرباح ورقلة

أسماء جعني, عبد الفتاح ابي مولود — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

University life is a new turning point, unlike the student, where he sees a lot of things, especially when faced with new experiences; either through social openness or by raising awareness of the student spends several years at the university, which is experiencing a number of difficulties and challenges and Especially in the first year. It is a difficult challenge for most students as it is a transition from school life to university life. Which makes the student live conflicts between his needs and the difficulties they face in social and academic adjustment, resulting in psychological crises. In the modern educational process we find the establishment of the so-called pedagogic accompaniment, activities assigned to the faculty, to ensure the student psychological, social, professional and scientific care.

Therefore, the study aims to uncover the obstacles of pedagogic accompaniment for first year students and in any aspect from their point of view. The sample consisted of 660 students of first year students. The results of the study showed that students face obstacles related to the media and administrative aspects, The pedagogical aspect, the technical and methodological aspects, as well as the psychological and professional aspects. With a range of proposals

الإصلاحات التربوية في الجزائر سنة 2003 م بين الواقع والمأمول

حمدي لكحل — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L'étudiant de système éducatif algérien en profondeur lui montre que les réformes éducatives, en 2003, sont des réformes fondamentales qui comprenaient divers aspects d'éducation tels que: les programmes scolaires et didactiques, les manuels et mêmes les méthodes d'enseignements afin de renouveler et d'améliorer les composants éducatifs à partie l'évaluation et la modification.

Le but destiné à cet effort d'éducation ,c'est d'atteindre notre système éducatif pour être capable à faire des changements nationaux et internationaux .Et de contribuer d'une manière efficace à la construction et au développement.

Mais malgré cela, nous constatons qu'il y a un manque d'harmonie entre la réalité éducative et tout ce qui est souhaitable.

Donc, il faut corriger les erreurs, traiter et résoudre les soucis qui se posent au niveau de ces réformes

خلفيات التعليم الإلكتروني في التعليم العالي جامعة الأغواط أنموذجا

عائشة العيدي, محمد بوفاتح — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Higher Education in the era of knowledge revolution faces different challenges as a result of the tremendous achievements in the field of information and communication technologies that have led to the erosion of the border between the countries and to a further change in the composition and methods of knowledge acquisition and transfer. Therefore requires public education and higher education institutions and private should play a leading role in the area to benefit from the advantages and potential of new technologies.

In this article we will focus on an effective means and modern can help the development of higher education, namely, e-learning, which is the latter of the most modern methods used in the field of education, but its use is still in its infancy in our university, given what we are witnessing at the moment of some experiments in this regard, though the level of these tests vary in their degree of application and the participation of actors at the instruction of the educational process and the availability of its own means

عوامل الضغوط النفسية وأعراضها لدى مدربي كرة القدم

يوسف بوعبد الله, مبارك معيزة, حمزة بوخالفة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The study aimed to detect the factors that cause psychological stress in football coaches and the psychological, physiological and behavioral symptoms of these accumulated pressures.

The study included 32 trainers from the first regional clubs and the second group B, the Batna Regional Association, so that we adopted the descriptive approach that fits this type of research. We used the psychological pressure scale (Mohamed Hassan Allawi) For data collection, analysis and interpretation.

The study concluded that there are many psychological pressures faced by football coaches in the practice of their training in different teams that supervise the training, where these vary in terms of the causes and symptoms associated with them, and suggests that the researcher should pay more attention to the coach and reduce football Pressure on him

Variations of the thermoregulation and motor efficiency of Algerian athletes during the fasting of Ramadan Variations de la thermorégulation et du rendement moteur chez des coureurs en état de jeûne

ali Hakoumi — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Our research had for objective to study in a group of athletes the influence of the fast of Ramadan on the physical performance and the balance of the thermoregulation.

In this context of investigation, the scientific studies highlight the dangers of the dehydration. What are the precautions to be taken by the Muslim sportsmen who participate in official competitions during the fast of Ramadan? Question for which there are until now no determined methodological directives

Through our research, it is supposed that a diurnal and total alimentary abstinence, particularly hydric was a source of disturbances, causing a negative influence on the physical performance and the thermoregulation balance.

Our experimentation concerned a group of 13 male athletes, aged between 21 and 33 years old. This group of athletes has been tested on a race event of 3000 meters, and that 11 days before the period of Ramadan, 25th day during the fast period, and 119th day after the end of fast of Ramadan. These tests were accompanied with the measures of axillary temperature before and immediately after the realization of every test.

In the term of the research, it was noticed a regression of the average of the physical performances in running and an increase amplitude of the axillary temperature during the period of fast, confirming the hypothesis research.

The study allowed to deduct that the diurnal food abstinence particularly the hydric privation, decreased the physical performance of middle-distance race and increase the axillary temperature during the period of fast, what inevitably leads towards a state of dehydration where the sportsman can expose his health to consequences which can be grave.

أهمية الإتصال في تنمية الموارد البشرية للمؤسسات مقاربة وظيفية

بن علي سماش, سمير رحماني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude vise à mettre le point sur l’importance de la communication et son rôle prémourant dans le fonctionnement des sociétés en basant essentiellement sur l’élément humain.

Alors, on pense que tonte les organisations et les sociétés qui ont des stratégies diversifiées, continuent sans dont à accomplir leurs fonctions à partir d’un ensemble d’activités communicatives officielles ou non officielles…

Mais le problème est détecté clairement lors d’un fonctionnement non étudié des activités, ce qui cause un échec de gestion, sans l’atteinte des objectifs visés.

Donc, il faut adopter des stratégies bien planifiées appliquer des démarche scientifiques aux niveau des différentes opérations communicatives soient intérieures ou extérieures à fin d’assurer un fonctionnement positif du capital humain et d’aboutir à la réussite permanente

التلكؤ الأكاديمي لدى الطلبة الجامعيين دراسة استكشافية لدى عينة من الطلبة بحامعة ورقلة

سميرة ميسون, أسماء خويلد, رحيمة قبائلي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study aimed at investigating the prevalence of academic procrastination among university students, and wether this deffered according to students gender, their social status, and the desire to join the speciality or the lack of that.

The sample was consisted of 100 students of psychology and educational sciences at the university of Ouargla, it selected randomly with stratified sample.

The researchers used academic procrastination scale done by MOAWIA ABU GHAZELLE.

The results showed that the prevalence of accademic procrastination among the students is high, but no significant differences were found due to students gender or social status, or the desire to join the speciality or the lack of that.

دور التربية البيئية في حماية البيئة الحضرية مدينة برج بوعريريج أنموذجا

آمنة بلعياضي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

During the last years, the Algerian city faces an envirenmental challenges because of different factors, Pollution of its different types, the absence of the green belt, the lack of sewage services are dominating on the Algerian city . In this project we will attempt to focus on the educational approach as one of the most important approaches to processing these problems. By showing the role of local actors in protecting the urban environment through environmental education, applying to the city of Bordj Bou Arrérridj

الاضطرابات السلوكية لدى الأطفال الصم دراسة ميدانية

ناجي سنوة, عبد الكريم قريشي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude a été menée pour connaître les différences dans le niveau des troubles du comportement chez les enfants sourds, selon les variables de sexe, l'âge, et l'échantillon de l'étude comprenait 70 enfants sourds, l'approche adoptée dans l'étude est une approche analytique descriptive, et d'atteindre les objectifs de l'étude que nous avons construit une liste des enseignants estiment les troubles des formes d'évaluation comportementale formes de troubles du comportement, à savoir le déficit de l'attention et l'hyperactivité et le comportement agressif, et après avoir vérifié la véracité de l'échelle des deux types sincérité de la cohérence interne et de la sincérité des arbitres ainsi que la stabilité de l'échelle dans un coefficient de détail moyen et à moyen terme alpha Cronbach appliqué à l'échelle de l'échantillon d'étude et Bastkhadd M méthodes statistiques nous sont parvenus aux conclusions suivantes: Il existe des différences statistiquement significatives dans le niveau des troubles du comportement chez les enfants sourds en raison du sexe en faveur des hommes, et il n'y a pas de différence statistiquement significative du niveau des troubles du comportement chez les enfants sourds en raison de la variable âge

الذكاء الانفعالي لدى تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي دراسة استكشافية بمدينة غرداية

رشيد خطارة, منصور بن زاهي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude visait à détecter le niveau d'intelligence émotionnelle en fonction de la variable sexe dans un échantillon des élèves de la première année secondaire à la ville de Ghardaïa. L'échantillon de l'étude se composait de 333 élèves, dont 238 mâles et 95 femelles. L'étude a abouti à un niveau supérieur à la moyenne de l'intelligence émotionnelle pour la plupart de l'échantillon, ainsi que l'existence de différences entre mâles et femelles dans chacun de l'intelligence émotionnelle et l'utilisation des émotions en faveur des femelles, et dans l'organisation des émotions en faveur des hommes.

الإدارة الإلكترونية وانعكاساتها على علاقات العمل في المؤسسة الجزائرية دراسة ميدانية بمديرية توزيع الكهرباء والغاز ورقلة

أم الخير السوفي, الهاشمي مقراني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The twentieth century has witnessed remarkable technical development in many fields, most notably digital development and modern communications technologies. In light of this, the organizations had to take advantage of this technology in all its activities,and as each new aim of change we wanted to monitor the implications of the application of electronic management techniques, and this by asking the following question: what are implications of application of E-management on the relationship between individuals in the work environment?

تقويم الكفايات التدريسية لأساتذة التعليم الابتدائي دراسة على عينة من أساتذة مقاطعة الرويسبات ورقلة

جليلة لفقي, محمد الساسي الشايب — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current study aims at identifying the assessment of teaching competencies for primary education, the sample is composed of 46 teachers, in order to collect data an observation net was used, this latter categories , after assuring its psychometric properties and conducting a statistical analysis ,the results have show shown that the level of primary school teachers possession of teaching competencies low ,the level of planning competencies average. The level of execution competencies vary between low and average and the level of assessment efficiency is averages well

علاقة الصلابة النفسية بالدافعية للتعلم دراسة على عينة من طلبة السنة الأولى بجامعة غرداية

أحلام جديد, محمد الساسي الشايب — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude visait à identifié le niveau de l’endurance psychologique (Hardiness) et la motivation des étudiants à l’apprentissage et à révéler le lien entre la motivation à l'apprentissage, l’endurance psychologique, l'âge et le sexe, l 'étude a été menée sur un échantillon de 278 étudiants au cours de la première année de l'université de Ghardaia, l’étude a conclu que le niveau de l’endurance psychologique (Hardiness) et la motivation à l’apprentissage sont faibles et la motivation à l’apprentissage peut être prédite par l’endurance psychologique, et il n’y a pas de différences significatives dans le niveau de motivation à l’apprentissage par rapport à l’âge, le sexe, et l’interaction entre eux

نحو تكييف برنامج بوتفان للتدريب على مهارات الحياة Life Skills Training Programe للوقاية من سلوكات التدخين والمخدرات والكحول و العنف في المدارس

هجيرة بن عبد الله, منصور بن زاهي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Botvin Life Skills Training (LST) is a research-validated substance abuse prevention program proven to reduce the risks of alcohol, tobacco, drug abuse, and violence by targeting the major social and psychological factors that promote the initiation of substance use and other risky behaviors. This comprehensive and exciting program provides adolescents and young teens with the confidence and skills necessary to successfully handle challenging situations.

Developed by Dr Gilbert Botvin, a leading prevention expert, LST is backed by over 30 scientific studies and is recognized as a Model or Exemplary program by an array of government agencies including the U.S. Department of Education.

The aim of adapting the program to the Algerian environment is to teach students the necessary skills to resist social (peer) pressures to smoke, drink, and use drugs and help them to develop greater self-esteem and self-confidence and Enable students to effectively cope with anxiety, increase their knowledge of the immediate consequences of substance abuse, enhance cognitive and behavioral competency to reduce and prevent a variety of health risk behavior

الإداريات التربوية و علاقتها بالضغوط النفسية لدى عينة من معلمي المدارس الابتدائية بمدينة ورقلة

سرايه الهادي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Avec l'évolution du systèmeé du catif de l'Algérien de l'approche de la plate-forme, les objectifs éducatifs à l'approche des compétences changent avec la fonctionnalité de l'enseignant, et est devenu un rôle au sein de l'établissement d'enseignement plus efficacen'a pas été son rôle se limite à la performance en salle de classe, maisil aégalement étendu à d'autres fonctions imposées par la nécessitéimpérative de la nature du programme induit par le fait que l'élève est le processus éducatifréel de l'outil et de l'administrations colaire est devenu un enseignant il faut de nombreuses tâches dans la salle de classe, commet abouchaque module séparément – numéro squotidiens livre - section décoration - muséed'intérêt – pendentifs éducatifs ......, non seulement p Pour cetenseignant, maisaussidé passé la pression de l'administration à faire des tâches qui deviennent des enseignantsconsidérés par beaucoup commeuneinsulte à l'enseignantlui-même et un exemple de la pièce: activités Alasfih - accompagner les étudiants au restaurant - gardédansl'arène ......., à travers cette proposition Nous notons la pressionexercée par l'administration sur l'enseignant, qui à son tour ressent un epression très émotionnelle à la suite de toutes ces actions, ce qui rend son retour pratiquefaible et doncfaible. Nous avonsmenéuneétude sur un groupe d'enseignants dans différentes écoles primaires de la ville de Ouargla pour révéler cette relation

التصوير الذاتي Selfie تواصل اجتماعي أم اضطراب نفسي؟ دراسة ميدانية

عبد القادر بودربالة — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Le terme selfie désigne une photo (image) personnelle que l’utilisateur prend pour lui-même a l’aide d’un smartphone, puis la publie surs les divers réseaux sociaux ou comme photo de son propre profile, ou bien marqué sa présence dans des lieux particuliers, le selfie date du 19 ^è^me siècle mais sa prolifération doit bien aux réseaux sociaux.

Le nombre des utilisateurs de cette application augmente de jour en jour car les sites de réseaux sociaux s'appuient fortement sur l'échange interactif entre utilisateurs, ce qui renforce le besoin de l'utilisateur de prendre de belles photos et de satisfaire son ego et son narcissisme. Ce qui indique que le phénomène selfie conduit à des nombreux risques sociaux et psychologiques.

The reality of school violence from the point of view of secondary school pupils (A field study on a sample of secondary students of Qasr Belkacem in the city of el-Maniaa)

مباركة مصطفى, عبد الكريم قريشي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study aimed to identify the reality of school violence from the point of view of secondary school students in the city of Al-Munea for the year 2016/2017 and to identify the level of school violence within educational institutions.The descriptive approach was followed in the study. A random sample was selected from the study community (Qasr Belkacem Secondary School) in Al-Maniaa. The sample consisted of (100) students, 67 males and 33 females.

In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a tool was applied, which is the measure of aggressive behavior, "rationalization" consisting of 67 items. During the school year (2016-2017), the results showed that the level of school violence is high among the first year of secondary school students, and there is no difference in the level of school violence according to gender (male - female) and specialization (common trunk science and technology - common trunk literature and languages ) Among pupils of the first secondary year.

واقع العدالة التنظيمية بالإدارة المحلية من وجهة نظر إطارات ولاية ورقلة

احمد بجاج — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Cette étude empirique s'inscrit dans le cadre du projet de thèse sur lequel nous travaillons en matière de justice organisationnelle et de culture institutionnel dans l'administration locale. visant à identifier Le niveau de perception des cadres L'application de la justice organisationnelle dans ses différentes dimensions, distributive, procédurale et opérationnel.

L'administration locale, représentée, en tant qu'institution administrative publique, occupe un rôle fonctionnel central dans la construction sociale et institutionnelle de la société globale. Cette présente étude est basé sur l'importance de la justice organisationnelle dans l'orientation du comportement des employés vers la loyauté envers l'institution et de travailler avec confiance et efficacité dans la performance pour atteindre les objectifs de ce service public.

L'étude a été appliquée au nombre total des cadres travaillant dans les différents départements de wilaya d’Ouargla. Pour recueillir des données sur le sujet, nous nous sommes appuyés sur la simple observation et un formulaire d’interview de façon essentielle

Pedagogic treatment of the difficulties of learning the written expression of students in the fifth year primary -A field study

محمد الهادي عوين, الأخضر عواريب — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The aim of the study is to demonstrate the impact of a therapeutic program based on integrated applications to reduce the difficulties that students find at the end of primary in school producing written text by answering the following questions:1 - Is the fact of the application of the program of pedagogical treatment has affected the treatment of difficulties in learning the written expression of students in the fifth year primary?2- Are there differences between the mean of the control group and the mean of the experimental group on the achievement test of the written expression and its criteria in the telemetry? The sample of the study consisted of 36 students and students of the fifth year of primary school from two adjacent schools, in Eloued. The researcher relied on three tools: the achievement test in written expression, the visual intelligence measure of Ahmed Zaki Saleh and the scale of learning difficulties for Ahmed Zidan Sartawi. The results of the study were as follows: There were no statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the tribal measurement. There was a difference between the mean of the experimental group and the average of the control group score on the total score of the test for the written expression of (2.33) The implementation of the 14-digit pedagogical program has already contributed to reducing the learning difficulties experienced by members of the experimental group

دور حصة التربية البدنية والرياضية في التخفيف من حدة القلق لدى تلاميذ الطور الثانوي دراسة ميدانية بولاية الجلفة

بن عبد السلام محمد, لمين حرواش — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Because of the importance of the share of physical and athletic education in the educational system and what it offers to students from the activity of motor, cognitive and psychological, we conducted this study to determine the contribution of physical education in reducing and reduce the general concern that accompanies the student as a result of pressure in the social environment and a great concern for success Academic excellence or education. We have come to know the extent to which the practice of sports activity reflected on reducing anxiety in general and we formulated some recommendations as follows:

- Educating teachers about the importance of organizing the various activities within the educational institutions and not only the share of physical education and sports only by organizing internal and external activities.

- Educate the environment, parents and educators to the importance of physical and athletic education and its impact on the student

- The need for a psychologist within the institution

- Conducting studies to identify students' behavioral problems, methods of coping and their effectiveness in all educational stages.

- Work to establish the relationship between students and faculty members of the professors and director and administrative staff and make them based on respect and affection

سيرورة اتخاذ القرار الدراسي لدى التلميذ الجزائري بين التنظير والممارسة

آمال بنين, ترزولت حورية — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L'objectif de cet article est mètre en évidence l'opération de choix scolaire comme procédé de prise de décision à fin d 'éclaircir son processus selon le style rationnel qui inclut quelques étapes successives qui débutent par le diagnostic de problème et la détermination de buts jusqu'a l'exécution de décision et le suivi des résultats.

Basé sur quelques données de terrain ;l'article montre que les choix scolaires des élèves expriment souvent de désires temporaires pas réfléchis traduit l 'absence de projets scolaires et professionnels chez une large tranche d'écoliers

اتجاهات التلاميذ نحو مادة الرياضيات دراسة على عينة من تلاميذ التعليم الثانوي بمدينة ورقلة

زينب يوسف — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The study aims to discover secondary school pupil’s attitudes to word mathematics.

Questionnaire has been conducted to measure pupil’s tendencies that comprise of 23 items distributed among 4 dimensions.

The findings show positive attitudes to word mathematics as well as it shows no differences in accordance to gender (female / male), but an evident one in relation to streams (scientific / literary)

The Reality Of Physical Withdrawal From Work Among Employees Of Local Communities In Djelfa

دحمان سويسي, ياسين محجر — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study aimed to discover the level of physical withdrawal among employees of Local Communities of Djelfa, as well as to try to discover levels of the dimensions of this organizational phenomenon, and aimed also to detect differences between gender and age categories in levels of physical withdrawal levels.

We used a random sample (256 employees) 134 males and 122 females.

Statistical measures were processed using the spss21, The results showed that:

- The level of physical withdrawal behavior among employees was Average.

- The most common type of physical withdrawal is missing meeting.

- There is a statistical significant differences between gender in the levels of physical withdrawal.

- There is no statistical significant differences between Age categories in the levels of physical withdrawal

إدارة الجودة الشاملة في التعليم قراءة نفسية بيداغوجية

محمد دغة, محمد الساسي الشايب — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Depuis l’apparition de l’homme sur terre, il s’est toujours comportéé de façon à satisfaire ses besoins, pour survivre et assurer la succession de l’espèce humaine.
En essayant de satisfaire ses besoins il a cherché le meilleur, le bien être ce qu’on peut appeler la qualité. Et il a atteint des degrés importants de cette qualité selon les moyens et les circonstances. L’enseignement est l’opération qui permet de transmettre des connaissances des habiletés et compétences motrices de l’enseignant a l’élève cet enseignement repose sur trois pôles, l’enseignant qui est le pôle pédagogique, l’élève le pôle psychologique et le curriculum qui est le pôle cognitif ces pôles réunis ne peuvent pas fonctionner sans l’administration voire un bon management. Vu, l’importance de l'enseignement universitaire on suggère le management de la qualité totale pour la gestion de l’université

المجابهة الإيجابية لدى أمهات الأطفال المعاقين والعاديين دراسة ميدانية بمدينة ورقلة

سعاد بوسعيد, وردة بلحسيني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current study aimed at finding the mothers of disabled and ordinary children in the level of positive coping, between the mothers of disabled and ordinary children , and disclosure the interaction of the impact on the educational level and the age on positive coping for the mothers of disabled and ordinary children ,who formed the study sample (95) mothers of disabled and ordinary children in city of Ouargla. We applied positive coping’s scale of (schwarzer, 1999) translated by Alasser et al (2013). The statistical analysis showed that the level of positive coping with members of the sample is high. There is a statistically significant differences on positive coping between the mothers of disabled and ordinary children , The impact is statistically significant on the educational level as well as the age on positive coping on the mothers of disabled. There for, the results showed no significant interaction between the educational level and age on the mothers of disabled children. We analyzed the results according to the previous studies .

للاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية لدى عينة من عمال الصحة ذوو النمط السلوكي (أ) و (ب) دراسة ميدانية على عمال الصحة الطبيين و شبه الطبيين

نفيسة طراد, أبي مولود عبد الفتاح — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current study aimed at reveal psychosomatic disorders in a sample of the health team (medical and paramedical) with behavioral patterns (A and B) and knowledge of differences in sex, age and function.

The present study was based the descriptive approach on a sample of (230 individuals) after the psychometric properties of the scales.

The results of this study that:

- Differences in the psychosomatic responses in the sample of the study in which the difference is due to the variable age and sex, except the function there are no differences between doctors and paramedics in the disorders of the psychosomatic.

- There is a difference in the level of the psychosomatic disorders attributed to the behavioral pattern of the personality in favor of type B

مستوى الضغط المدرك لدى عينة من أمهات الأطفال المعاقين عقليا دراسة ميدانية بمدينة ورقلة

ربحة بوعزة, وردة بلحسيني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The current study aimed to find out the perceived stress level to the mothers of the mentally handicapped children, and to reveal the differences in the level of percieved stress refer to( the educational level and the age), the study sample consisted of (100) mothers of mentally hadicapped children, the perceived Scale of Cohen was applied, and the statistical analysis has shown that the perceived stress level to the mothers of the mentally handicapped children was high, and has shown also that there was no differences in the perceived stress refer to neither the educational level nor to the age, the debate of the study results was done according to the previous studies.

Building a experiences of abuse in childhood scale and estimating its psychometric characteristics among adolescents at risk

فطيمة الزهرة خدة, وردة بلحسيني — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The present study aimed at building a measure of the experiences of abuse in childhood on a sample of adolescents at risk. The study population consists of minors at risk and subjects in specialized protection centers during 2016. The study sample consisted of 40 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19, The scale consists of three dimensions, which constitute patterns of abuse: physical abuse, psychological abuse and sexual abuse. The results of the study were to estimate and adjust the psychometric properties of the scale so that the results showed reliable and stable indications that make this standard valid for use in other studies and on different samples.

المنهج الكيفي في المعرفة السوسيولوجية الفهم والتأويل بين الفلسفة وعلم الاجتماع

محمد المهدي بن عيسى, خيرة بغدادي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Les questions épistémologiques et méthodologiques en sciences sociales en général et en sociologie en particulier ; ont suscité toujours des interrogations en ce qui concerne son objet et sa méthode de recherche ,et ce pour pouvoir qualifier son savoir autant que connaissance scientifique la sociologie classique positiviste croit sa scientificité dans l’utilisation pur et simple des méthodes et outils des sciences de la nature en traitant les phénomènes sociaux comment des choses indépendants de l’identité de l’être humain ;néanmoins les approches contemporaines prouvent le contraire ,considèrent objet de l’étude sociologique réside dans l’identité de l’être humain la raison pour laquelle ca nécessité une méthodologie et outils autre que celle pratiqués par les sciences de la nature et la sociologie classique , ce que nous voulions aborder dans cette première partie de cet article intitulé « la méthode qualitative dans la connaissance sociologique ; la compréhension et l’interprétation entre la philosophie et la sociologie

اتجاهات الأساتذة نحو إلغاء امتحان التربية البدنية والرياضية من شهادة التعليم المتوسط

قدور براهيمي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This study aimed to identify teachers of physical education and sport attitudes towards art in addition to students' knowledge of the attitude towards the abolition of physical education and sport in the perspective of testing. teachers as well as teacher knowledge of attitudes toward the abolition of physical education and sports middle school certificate test, we used the descriptive approach because of the compatibility this approach with this type of studies have consisted of the research community of all teachers who work at the level of the average horizontal bar located Bdairta and Sharia Ptbsh were numbered professor, was applied study tool represented in the questionnaire trend towards And the deletion of test of physical education and sport for information of the respondents constructed the questionnaire based on several measures used da ns similar studies on trends in primary school teachers and the average trends of managers towards physical education and sport was distributed questionnaire to a prospective sample to ensure the safety of the questionnaire paragraphs and the measurement and clarity of respondents The results of the study showed that there are positive teacher attitudes toward the material as we found that there were negative attitudes towards students towards the cancellation of the test of the teacher. physical education and sport. The eyes of their teachers, as well as some negative trends for teachers towards the abolition of physical education and sports middle school certificate test.

ظاهرة الانتحار في المجتمع الجزائري دراسة ميدانية على مستوى ولاية بجاية

مصطفى عمور — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

Suicide is a phenomenon that is considered among the great problems humanity suffers. According to statistics there are 3000 cases of suicide in the world. It is classified 95 in the world, with 1.30 per 100 thousand inhabitants. Bejaia being in the forefront with 99 cases of suicide recorded in 2004.The aim of our study is to determine, the age group most affected by this phenomenon and to discover the means used to perform this act. our problematic is to discover the reasons and the factors that contribute to suicide and its impact on society.

To carry out this study we have chosen the analytical descriptive method .This study is based on methodological tools, interview, case study and analysis of content of the interviews .it is concluded that there are some factors leading to suicide among them, the phenomenon of suicide is a general phenomenon, it affects all the regions of Bejaia and not one region without the other. Family disintegration lack of communication and delinquency are important factors leading to suicide. Concerning the tools used , females use easy means like poison while males prefer hanging, shooting onesself, and jump from altitude

تحليل ظاهرة الاستقواء (Bullying) في المدرسة الجزائرية

هناء شريفي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

The problem of bullying is one of the forms of violence in school communities, it has developed in international schools and also concerns schools in Algeria. the Bullying is based on three criteria: first, there is the intention of deliberate negative acts or harm, and the second the repetition of acts that continue in time, the last the imbalance forces in favor of the author who stands out distinct from the physical and psychological point of view.

In general, this study aims to understand the phenomenon of bullying behavior in general among school-aged adolescents, and to detect prevalence rates of bullying in middle school, and to identify forms of violence. widespread among adolescents. The importance of this study lies in increasing the educational community's awareness of the seriousness of this type of aggressive behavior and its negative effects on student safety and mental stability and its impact. on the education system.

التفكير ما وراء المعرفي في الرياضيات لدى عينة من الموهوبين فيها. دراسة ميدانية بمدينة غرداية

خالد بكلي, عقيل بن ساسي — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

La présente étude vise à identifier le niveau de la métacognition chez un échantillon d'élèves de troisième année moyenne sur douée math et d’apprécier le niveau de la différence de la métacognition en fonction de la variable sexe, l'étude a été menée sur un échantillon de 40élèves, qui on tété sélectionnés sur avis des enseignants de maths.les outils utilisés à la collecte des données sont :

le test de niveau de métacognition en maths crée par les chercheurs de cette étude, et le teste de Ravin.

Après l'analyse statistique des résultats, nous avons trouvé ce qui suit:

- Le niveau de la métacognition en maths chez l'échantillon de l'étudeestélevé.
- Il y 'a une différence statistiquement significative dans le niveau de la métacognition suivant la variable de sexe pour les filles.

Les résultats de l'étude sont interprétée à la lumière du cadre théorique et des études précédentes

مستوى معرفة أساتذة التعليم الثانوي لكفايات إعداد الاختبارات التحصيلية الجيدة في ضوء أدوارهم الجديدة دراسة استكشافية بثانويات ولاية الوادي وسط

دنيا عدائكة, محمد عرفات جخراب, ربيعة جعفور — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L'étude vise à déterminer le niveau de connaissances des compétences des enseignants des écoles secondaires préparent des bons examens d'achèvement en fonction de leurs nouveaux rôles, et de parvenir à cette approche a été utilisée descriptive explorative, l'étude a consisté outil d'une échelle de composante du paragraphe 15 représenté en trois axes (réglage de la planification et le rationnement d'analyse et d'application ) après s'être assuré que leurs propriétés psychométriques ont été appliquées à l'échantillon estimé à (232) et professeur de lycés de la ville d'Eloued , et l'étude a révélé un certain nombre de résultats, y compris: le niveau de connaissances des enseignants des écoles secondaires compétences préparent de bons tests de rendement à la lumière des rôles du Nouveau était bas.

L’approche dispositive et les pratiques de communication dans un dispositif de formation hybride appuyée sur une plateforme de cours en ligne

Ziani Ghaouti — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

L’université, en plus des cours en présentiel intègre une plateforme de cours en ligne. Celle-ci met à disposition des outils de communication (forums, wikis, chat…) qui participent à la construction des savoirs qui se nouent autour des échanges entre apprenants. L’objet de cet article s’intéresse à définir le concept de dispositif pour analyser les pratiques de communication. Nous attribuons ses caractéristiques aux outils de communication tels que le forum de discussion dans le cadre de notre étude. Nous définissons les deux termes de médiation et médiatisation qui sont inhérents au dispositif. Nous considérons le dispositif comme un réseau de médiations de savoirs (Berten, 1999 : 42). L’objectif est de relever les problématiques qui ont été soulevées par ces concepts dans notre étude, et de préciser dans quel sens nous les avons acceptés et considérés.

Performance of social class and race in Zoë Wicomb’ s Playing in the Light and Danzy Senna’s Caucasia

BOURAHLA Djelloul, Houcine MAOUI — Sat, 31 Mar 2018 00:00:00 +0100

This paper aims to study the social construction of race and class in American and South African fiction. We compare and contrast the ways in which performance of race and class operate in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light and Danzy Senna’s Caucasia. We first discuss two tenets of Critical Race Theory (CRT), namely the social construction of race and intersectionality. We then study the correlation between race and class in the two novels through the theme of racial passing. We argue that in order for racial passing to be successful it has to be associated with specific class attributes. In fact, we show through an analysis of the main characters and plot of the two novels that social class position affects racial identity. This exposes the extent to which South African and American societies are marked by essentialism and stereotypes. We also explore the persistence of racism and inequality in the two novels and argue that the legacy of apartheid and racial-segregation continues to have an impact on people of color in South Africa and in the United States.